monarch
P403
predicate
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.
All labels observed (19)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| monarch canonical | 738 |
| ruler | 661 |
| sovereign | 228 |
| reignOver | 153 |
| hasMonarchIn | 20 |
| reignsOver | 15 |
| pharaoh | 12 |
| keyMonarch | 7 |
| sharedMonarch | 7 |
| king | 6 |
| rulingMonarch | 5 |
| currentEmperor | 3 |
| monarchInRightOf | 2 |
| monarchParty | 2 |
| haveMonarch | 1 |
| monarchInState | 1 |
| monarchOfState | 1 |
| nominalMonarch | 1 |
| startMonarch | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: monarch
Generated description
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.
Sample triples (1,864)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Mughal Subah of Awadh | Mughal Emperor via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Toledo | Visigothic kings via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Toledo |
Alfonso VI of León
via predicate surface "ruler"
ⓘ
surface form:
Alfonso VI of León and Castile
|
| lying-in-state of Elizabeth II |
Charles Philip Arthur George
ⓘ
surface form:
Charles III
|
| Parliament of 1629 | Charles I of England ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Jaén | monarch of Castile via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| New York Colony | England via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| New York Colony | Great Britain via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| Luxembourgers | Grand Duke of Luxembourg via predicate surface "monarchOfState" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Murcia | Ferdinand III of Castile via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Murcia | Alfonso X of Castile via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Order of Saint Patrick | British monarch via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| Order of Saint Patrick |
George III of the United Kingdom
via predicate surface "sovereign"
ⓘ
surface form:
George III
|
| Order of Saint Patrick | Elizabeth II via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| Grand Duchy of Berg | Joachim Murat via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Grand Duchy of Berg | Napoleon Louis Bonaparte via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Grand Duchy of Berg |
Napoleon Bonaparte
via predicate surface "ruler"
ⓘ
surface form:
Napoleon I of France
|
| Kingdom of Seville | King of Castile via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Seville |
King of Castile
via predicate surface "sovereign"
ⓘ
surface form:
King of Castile and León
|
| Tongans | King of Tonga ⓘ |
| British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha |
Charles Philip Arthur George
ⓘ
surface form:
Charles III
|
| Southern provinces of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands | William I of the Netherlands ⓘ |
| Baron Nelson |
George III of the United Kingdom
ⓘ
surface form:
George III
|
| Battle of Preston (1715) | George I of Great Britain via predicate surface "rulingMonarch" ⓘ |
| Lombardy–Venetia | Francis I of Austria via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Lombardy–Venetia | Ferdinand I of Austria via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Lombardy–Venetia | Franz Joseph I of Austria via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Corinth | Cypselus via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Corinth |
Cypselus
via predicate surface "ruler"
ⓘ
surface form:
Periander
|
|
Lordship of Montpellier (temporarily)
surface form:
Lordship of Montpellier
|
Lord of Montpellier
via predicate surface "sovereign"
ⓘ
surface form:
Lords of Montpellier
|
|
Lordship of Montpellier (temporarily)
surface form:
Lordship of Montpellier
|
King of Aragon
via predicate surface "sovereign"
ⓘ
surface form:
Kings of Aragon
|
|
Philip the Great
surface form:
Philip IV of Spain
|
Spanish Empire via predicate surface "reignOver" ⓘ |
|
Philip the Great
surface form:
Philip IV of Spain
|
Portuguese Empire via predicate surface "reignOver" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of the Netherlands |
Willem-Alexander
ⓘ
surface form:
Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
|
| Napoleon I as ruler of Parma (Napoleonic administration) |
Napoleon Bonaparte
via predicate surface "ruler"
ⓘ
surface form:
Napoleon I
|
| Napoleon I as ruler of Parma (Napoleonic administration) | Napoleon Bonaparte via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| King Ahasuerus |
Achaemenid Empire
via predicate surface "reignOver"
ⓘ
surface form:
Persian Empire
|
| King Ahasuerus | 127 provinces via predicate surface "reignOver" ⓘ |
| Charles VII of Naples | Kingdom of Naples via predicate surface "reignOver" ⓘ |
| Charles VII of Naples | Kingdom of Sicily via predicate surface "reignOver" ⓘ |
| Comtat Venaissin | Pope via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| Comtat Venaissin | Holy See via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| Crown of Ireland | English monarch via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| Crown of Ireland | British monarch via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| Jekonias | Kingdom of Judah via predicate surface "reignOver" ⓘ |
| Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim | Prince-Bishop via predicate surface "sovereign" ⓘ |
| Josiah | Kingdom of Judah via predicate surface "reignOver" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Bulgaria | Ferdinand I of Bulgaria ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Bulgaria | Boris III of Bulgaria ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Serbia | Milan I of Serbia ⓘ |