New York Colony

E58033

New York Colony was a major English colony in North America, centered on the port city of New York and known for its diverse population, strategic harbor, and role as a commercial and political hub before the American Revolution.


Statements (87)
Predicate Object
instanceOf British colony
Thirteen Colonies
former colony
borderedBy Iroquois territories
New England colonies
New Jersey Colony
Pennsylvania Colony
capital New York City
country Kingdom of Great Britain
currency Spanish dollar
colonial pound
dateEstablished 1664
economy agriculture
commerce
fur trade
shipping
endedAsColony American Revolutionary War
ethnicComposition African slaves
Dutch colonists
English colonists
German settlers
Indigenous peoples
Scots-Irish settlers
foundedBy English Crown
James, Duke of York
governmentType British provincial government
royal colony
harbor New York Harbor
headOfGovernment colonial governor of New York
importantEvent English conquest of New Netherland
Leisler's Rebellion
New York Conspiracy of 1741
Stamp Act protests
occupation of New York City in the American Revolutionary War
joinedEntity United States of America
joinedEntityDate 1776
knownFor commercial center
diverse population
fur trade
political importance
shipping and trade
strategic natural harbor
wheat production
landSystem manorial estates in Hudson Valley
language Dutch
English
German
various Indigenous languages
largestCity New York City
legalSystem English common law
legislature New York General Assembly
locatedIn Atlantic coast of North America
North America
locatedInPresentDay State of New York
parts of Delaware
parts of New Jersey
parts of Pennsylvania
parts of Vermont
majorPort Port of New York
monarchDuringColonialPeriod Charles II of England
George III of Great Britain
James II of England
namedAfter Duke of York
James, Duke of York
partOf British America
Middle Colonies
predecessor Province of New Netherland
religion Anglicanism
Dutch Reformed Church
Judaism
Presbyterianism
Quakerism
religious diversity
river Hudson River
Mohawk River
roleInAmericanRevolution center of Loyalist and Patriot conflict
major strategic base
site of key battles
socialFeature large enslaved population in New York City
tenant farming in Hudson Valley
urban merchant elite in New York City
sovereign England
Great Britain
successor State of New York
tradeRoute Hudson–Mohawk corridor
treatyBasis Treaty of Breda
Treaty of Westminster (1674)


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