Iroquois Confederacy

E43022

The Iroquois Confederacy was a powerful alliance of Indigenous nations in northeastern North America that played a major diplomatic and military role in colonial-era conflicts between European powers.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Haudenosaunee
Indigenous political alliance
confederation of Indigenous nations
alternateName Five Nations
Haudenosaunee Confederacy
League of the Iroquois
Six Nations
capital Onondaga
composedOf Cayuga nation
Mohawk nation
Oneida nation
Onondaga nation
Seneca nation
Tuscarora nation
culturalSymbol Tree of Peace
diplomaticRole ally and rival of British colonial authorities
ally and rival of French colonial authorities
mediator between European colonial powers
ethnicGroup Iroquoian peoples
foundingFigure Hiawatha
The Great Peacemaker
foundingTradition Great Law of Peace
governanceFeature federal-style union of nations
matrilineal clan system
governedBy Grand Council of the Iroquois
influenced balance of power between France and Britain in North America
colonial diplomacy in North America
political thought in early United States
languageFamily Iroquoian languages
laterIncluded Tuscarora nation
legalCode Great Law of Peace
militaryRole regional military power
modernPresence First Nations and Native American communities in Canada and the United States
notableInstitution clan mothers
originallyConsistedOf Cayuga nation
Mohawk nation
Oneida nation
Onondaga nation
Seneca nation
playedRoleIn American Revolutionary War
Beaver Wars
French and Indian War
politicalStructure council of chiefs
politicalSystem consensus-based decision making
region Great Lakes region
New York region
Northeastern North America
religion traditional Haudenosaunee spirituality
timePeriod colonial era
pre-colonial era


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