monarch

P403
predicate

Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

All labels observed (19)

Label Occurrences
monarch canonical 738
ruler 661
sovereign 228

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: monarch
Generated description
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

Sample triples (1,864)

Subject Object
First Bourbon Restoration Louis XVIII of France
Second Bourbon Restoration Louis XVIII of France
Second Bourbon Restoration Charles X of France
Kalmar Union Margaret I of Denmark
Kalmar Union Eric of Pomerania
Kalmar Union Christopher of Bavaria
Kalmar Union Christian I of Denmark
Kalmar Union Eric of Pomerania
surface form: John of Denmark
Kalmar Union Christian II of Denmark
Kingdom of Kurdistan Mahmud Barzanji
Charles-François Lebrun Napoleon Bonaparte
surface form: Napoleon I of France
Palmyrene Empire Odaenathus via predicate surface "ruler"
Palmyrene Empire Zenobia via predicate surface "ruler"
Palmyrene Empire Vaballathus via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Galicia King of Galicia via predicate surface "sovereign"
Electorate of Bavaria Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Maximilian I of Bavaria
Electorate of Bavaria Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria via predicate surface "ruler"
Electorate of Bavaria Karl Albrecht von Bayern via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Charles Albert, Elector of Bavaria
Electorate of Bavaria Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria via predicate surface "ruler"
Electorate of Bavaria Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria via predicate surface "ruler"
Electorate of Bavaria Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria via predicate surface "ruler"
Cook Islands Charles Philip Arthur George
surface form: Charles III
Niue Charles Philip Arthur George
surface form: Charles III
Marcomanni Maroboduus via predicate surface "ruler"
Marcomanni Ballomar via predicate surface "ruler"
Land of Oz Ozma of Oz via predicate surface "ruler"
Duchy of Florence Alessandro de' Medici via predicate surface "ruler"
Duchy of Florence Cosimo I de' Medici via predicate surface "ruler"
Lordship of Friesland Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "ruler"
Lordship of Friesland Philip II of Spain via predicate surface "ruler"
Lordship of Friesland Austrian Habsburg Monarchy via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Habsburg monarchy
Crown in right of the Bahamas Charles Philip Arthur George via predicate surface "sovereign"
surface form: Charles III
Crown in right of the Bahamas Charles Philip Arthur George
surface form: Charles III
Lordship of Overijssel House of Habsburg via predicate surface "sovereign"
Lordship of Overijssel Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "sovereign"
Sint Maarten Willem-Alexander
surface form: King Willem-Alexander
Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Napoleonic) House of Bourbon-Parma via predicate surface "ruler"
Miguel López de Legazpi Philip II of Spain
Order of the Polar Star Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden via predicate surface "sovereign"
OSMG
surface form: Order of St Michael and St George
British monarch
OSMG
surface form: Order of St Michael and St George
monarch of the United Kingdom via predicate surface "sovereign"
Lordship of Utrecht Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "sovereign"
Lordship of Utrecht Philip II of Spain via predicate surface "sovereign"
Pyramid of Sneferu at Dahshur Pharaoh Sneferu via predicate surface "pharaoh"
surface form: Sneferu
Kushan Empire Kujula Kadphises via predicate surface "ruler"
Kushan Empire Vima Kadphises via predicate surface "ruler"
Kushan Empire Kanishka I via predicate surface "ruler"
Kushan Empire Huvishka via predicate surface "ruler"
Kushan Empire Vasudeva I via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Italy
surface form: Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)
Napoleon Bonaparte via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Napoleon I