monarch
P403
predicate
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.
All labels observed (19)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| monarch canonical | 738 |
| ruler | 661 |
| sovereign | 228 |
| reignOver | 153 |
| hasMonarchIn | 20 |
| reignsOver | 15 |
| pharaoh | 12 |
| keyMonarch | 7 |
| sharedMonarch | 7 |
| king | 6 |
| rulingMonarch | 5 |
| currentEmperor | 3 |
| monarchInRightOf | 2 |
| monarchParty | 2 |
| haveMonarch | 1 |
| monarchInState | 1 |
| monarchOfState | 1 |
| nominalMonarch | 1 |
| startMonarch | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: monarch
Generated description
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.
Sample triples (1,864)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| House of Oldenburg |
Bos taurus
via predicate surface "hasMonarchIn"
ⓘ
surface form:
Holstein
|
| House of Oldenburg | Oldenburg via predicate surface "hasMonarchIn" ⓘ |
| House of Oldenburg |
Duchy of Holstein
via predicate surface "hasMonarchIn"
ⓘ
surface form:
Duchy of Holstein-Gottorp
|
| House of Oldenburg | Duchy of Oldenburg via predicate surface "hasMonarchIn" ⓘ |
| House of Oldenburg |
Duchy of Oldenburg
via predicate surface "hasMonarchIn"
ⓘ
surface form:
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
|
| House of Oldenburg | Duchy of Schleswig via predicate surface "hasMonarchIn" ⓘ |
| House of Oldenburg |
Duchy of Schleswig
via predicate surface "hasMonarchIn"
ⓘ
surface form:
Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein
|
| Queen of Tuvalu | Elizabeth II ⓘ |
| Queen of Tuvalu |
Camilla, Queen Consort
ⓘ
surface form:
Camilla (as queen consort of the reigning king, not queen regnant of Tuvalu)
|
| Rutte III cabinet |
Willem-Alexander
ⓘ
surface form:
Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
|
| Rehoboam |
Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)
via predicate surface "reignOver"
ⓘ
surface form:
United Monarchy of Israel (initially)
|
| Rehoboam | Kingdom of Judah via predicate surface "reignOver" ⓘ |
| Chrysanthemum Throne | Naruhito via predicate surface "currentEmperor" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Greece | Otto of Greece ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Greece |
King George I of Greece
ⓘ
surface form:
George I of Greece
|
| Kingdom of Greece | Constantine I of Greece ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Greece | Alexander of Greece ⓘ |
| Kingdom of Greece |
King George II of Greece
ⓘ
surface form:
George II of Greece
|
| Kingdom of Greece |
King Paul of Greece
ⓘ
surface form:
Paul of Greece
|
| Kingdom of Greece | Constantine II of Greece ⓘ |
| First French Empire |
Napoleon Bonaparte
via predicate surface "ruler"
ⓘ
surface form:
Napoleon I of France
|
| Royal Charter of 1663 | Charles II of England ⓘ |
| Latin Empire | Baldwin I of Constantinople via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Latin Empire | Henry of Flanders via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Latin Empire | Peter II of Courtenay via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Latin Empire | Robert I of Courtenay via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Latin Empire | Baldwin II of Constantinople via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Aruba |
King of the Netherlands
ⓘ
surface form:
Monarch of the Netherlands
|
|
French foreign minister Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes
surface form:
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes
|
Louis XVI of France ⓘ |
| Curaçao |
Willem-Alexander
ⓘ
surface form:
Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
|
|
Second Empire of France
surface form:
Second French Empire
|
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
ⓘ
surface form:
Napoleon III
|
| Taurida Oblast |
Tsar of Russia
via predicate surface "sovereign"
ⓘ
surface form:
Emperor of Russia
|
| Danubian Principalities |
Ottoman sultan
via predicate surface "sovereign"
ⓘ
surface form:
Ottoman Sultan
|
| Declaration of Indulgence | James II of England ⓘ |
| Liberal Government (1905–1915) | Edward VII ⓘ |
| Liberal Government (1905–1915) | George V ⓘ |
| Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | Karl Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of León | Ordoño II of León via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of León | Ramiro II of León via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of León | Ferdinand I of León via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of León | Alfonso V of León via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of León | Alfonso VI of León via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of León | Alfonso VII of León via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Kingdom of León | Alfonso IX of León via predicate surface "ruler" ⓘ |
| Government of Quebec |
Charles III, King of Canada
ⓘ
surface form:
Charles III
|
| Vandals |
Genseric
via predicate surface "king"
ⓘ
surface form:
Gaiseric
|
| Vandals | Huneric via predicate surface "king" ⓘ |
| Vandals | Gelimer via predicate surface "king" ⓘ |