Triple

T2047241
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Palmyrene Empire E45481 entity
Predicate ruler P403 FINISHED
Object Vaballathus
Vaballathus was a 3rd-century Palmyrene prince and briefly recognized Roman imperial claimant who ruled alongside his mother Zenobia during the Palmyrene Empire’s expansion before being defeated by Emperor Aurelian.
E231933 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vaballathus | Statement: [Palmyrene Empire, ruler, Vaballathus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vaballathus
Context triple: [Palmyrene Empire, ruler, Vaballathus]
  • A. Shalmaneser V
    Shalmaneser V was a Neo-Assyrian king in the late 8th century BCE, best known for his military campaigns in the Levant and the siege of Samaria that led to the fall of the Kingdom of Israel.
  • B. Bocchus II
    Bocchus II was a 1st-century BC king of Mauretania known for his political maneuvering during the late Roman Republic and his alliance with Rome.
  • C. Bocchus I
    Bocchus I was a king of ancient Mauretania best known for his shifting alliances during the Jugurthine War, ultimately betraying Jugurtha to the Romans.
  • D. Aristobulus III of Judea
    Aristobulus III of Judea was a young Hasmonean high priest and royal heir whose popularity and lineage made him a perceived threat to Herod the Great’s rule.
  • E. Aretas IV of Nabatea
    Aretas IV of Nabatea was a powerful early 1st-century CE king of the Nabatean kingdom, centered in Petra, known for his extensive building projects and involvement in regional politics with Judea and Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Vaballathus
Triple: [Palmyrene Empire, ruler, Vaballathus]
Generated description
Vaballathus was a 3rd-century Palmyrene prince and briefly recognized Roman imperial claimant who ruled alongside his mother Zenobia during the Palmyrene Empire’s expansion before being defeated by Emperor Aurelian.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vaballathus
Target entity description: Vaballathus was a 3rd-century Palmyrene prince and briefly recognized Roman imperial claimant who ruled alongside his mother Zenobia during the Palmyrene Empire’s expansion before being defeated by Emperor Aurelian.
  • A. Shalmaneser V
    Shalmaneser V was a Neo-Assyrian king in the late 8th century BCE, best known for his military campaigns in the Levant and the siege of Samaria that led to the fall of the Kingdom of Israel.
  • B. Bocchus II
    Bocchus II was a 1st-century BC king of Mauretania known for his political maneuvering during the late Roman Republic and his alliance with Rome.
  • C. Bocchus I
    Bocchus I was a king of ancient Mauretania best known for his shifting alliances during the Jugurthine War, ultimately betraying Jugurtha to the Romans.
  • D. Aristobulus III of Judea
    Aristobulus III of Judea was a young Hasmonean high priest and royal heir whose popularity and lineage made him a perceived threat to Herod the Great’s rule.
  • E. Aretas IV of Nabatea
    Aretas IV of Nabatea was a powerful early 1st-century CE king of the Nabatean kingdom, centered in Petra, known for his extensive building projects and involvement in regional politics with Judea and Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891948208190ab7898da21824c77 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb974e8488190887b840c2cb88b3a completed March 7, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae27170870819083112aee662c681c completed March 9, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae29ee1db88190b137cf3840cb1146 completed March 9, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae2a3bd7c08190898c7a7627cabf2b completed March 9, 2026, 2:02 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:39 p.m.