Kushan Empire

E52143

The Kushan Empire was a powerful ancient Central Asian and South Asian empire (1st–3rd centuries CE) that controlled key segments of the Silk Road and fostered a cosmopolitan blend of Hellenistic, Persian, Indian, and Buddhist cultural influences.

Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form As subject As object
Kushan period 0 2
Kushan 0 1
Kushan Dynasty 0 1

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Central Asian empire
South Asian empire
ancient state
historical empire
alternativeName Kushan Empire
surface form: Kushan Dynasty
capital Mathura
Purushapura
continent Asia
culture Buddhist influences
Hellenistic influences
Indian influences
Persian influences
currency bilingual coinage
copper coins
gold coins
endTime 3rd century CE
ethnicGroup Yuezhi
followedBy Gupta Empire
Sasanian Empire
follows Indo-Greek Kingdoms
Indo-Scythian Kingdoms
Yuezhi
surface form: Yuezhi tribal confederation
hasInfluenceOn Gandhara civilization
surface form: Gandharan art

Indian Ocean trade network
surface form: Indian Ocean trade

spread of Mahayana Buddhism
knownFor Gandhara civilization
surface form: Greco-Buddhist art

control of key Silk Road routes
cosmopolitan culture
patronage of Buddhism
syncretic religious iconography
languageUsed Bactrians
surface form: Bactrian

Gandhari Prakrit
Prakrit
locatedIn Central Asia
South Asia
notableEvent Fourth Buddhist Council (Kanishka)
reign of Kanishka I
partOf Silk Road routes
surface form: Silk Road regions
religion Buddhism
Greek religion
Hinduism
Zoroastrianism
local Iranian cults
ruler Huvishka
Kanishka I
Kujula Kadphises
Vasudeva I
Vima Kadphises
startTime 1st century CE
territoryIncludes Bactria
Gandhara civilization
surface form: Gandhara

northwestern Indian subcontinent
parts of Tarim Basin
writingSystem Brahmi script
Greek script
Kharoṣṭhī script
surface form: Kharosthi script

Referenced by (17)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kushan Empire alternativeName Kushan Empire
this entity surface form: Kushan Dynasty
Parthian Empire borderedBy Kushan Empire
Han dynasty diplomaticRelation Kushan Empire
this entity surface form: Kushan period
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom followedBy Kushan Empire
Indo-Iranian peoples hasAncientGroup Kushan Empire
this entity surface form: Kushan
Charsadda historicalEra Kushan Empire
this entity surface form: Kushan period
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom influenced Kushan Empire
Alexandria Eschate laterControlledBy Kushan Empire
Gupta Empire precededBy Kushan Empire
Peshawar ruledByHistorically Kushan Empire
Hindu Kush traversedBy Kushan Empire
Alexandria in Arachosia underRuleOf Kushan Empire
Gandhara civilization underRuleOf Kushan Empire
Khyber Pass usedBy Kushan Empire
northern India wasCradleOf Kushan Empire
subject surface form: Northern India
Mathura wasImportantIn Kushan Empire