Gandhari birch-bark manuscripts
E122575
The Gandhari birch-bark manuscripts are some of the oldest surviving Buddhist texts, written in the Gandhari language on birch bark and providing crucial evidence for early Buddhist literature and the history of the northwest Indian subcontinent.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Gandhari scrolls | 2 |
| Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project | 1 |
| Gandhari Buddhist manuscripts | 1 |
| Gandhari birch-bark manuscripts canonical | 1 |
| Gandhāran Buddhist manuscripts | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Buddhist manuscript collection
ⓘ
ancient manuscript ⓘ archaeological artifact ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Sthavira Nikaya
ⓘ
surface form:
Dharmaguptaka school
Greco-Buddhist art ⓘ
surface form:
Gandharan Buddhism
Sarvastivada school ⓘ |
| containsTextOf |
Buddhist avadana stories
ⓘ
Dhammapada-type verses ⓘ Sutra of the Rhinoceros Horn ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | ancient Gandhara ⓘ |
| currentLocation |
British Library
ⓘ
University of Washington ⓘ various museum collections ⓘ |
| date |
1st century BCE
ⓘ
1st century CE ⓘ |
| discoveredIn | 20th century ⓘ |
| evidenceFor |
early canon formation in Buddhism
ⓘ
regional variation in early Buddhist literature ⓘ transmission of Buddhist texts along the Silk Road ⓘ |
| foundIn | clay pots ⓘ |
| genre |
Abhidharma text
ⓘ
Buddhist commentary ⓘ Buddhist scripture ⓘ Buddhist sutra ⓘ Buddhist verse text ⓘ |
| language |
Gandhari Prakrit
ⓘ
surface form:
Gandhari language
|
| material | birch bark ⓘ |
| period |
Indo-Greek Kingdoms
ⓘ
surface form:
Indo-Greek period
Kushan Empire ⓘ
surface form:
Kushan period
|
| preservationState | fragmentary ⓘ |
| project |
Gandhari birch-bark manuscripts
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project
|
| region |
eastern Afghanistan
ⓘ
northwest Indian subcontinent ⓘ Pakistan ⓘ
surface form:
present-day Pakistan
|
| relatedTo |
Greco-Buddhist art
ⓘ
surface form:
Gandharan Buddhist art
Gandhari birch-bark manuscripts self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Gandhari scrolls
|
| religion | Buddhism ⓘ |
| script |
Kharoṣṭhī script
ⓘ
surface form:
Kharosthi script
|
| scriptDirection | right-to-left ⓘ |
| significance |
among the oldest surviving Buddhist manuscripts
ⓘ
crucial evidence for early Buddhist literature ⓘ important for the history of Gandhara ⓘ important for the history of the northwest Indian subcontinent ⓘ key source for the study of Gandhari language ⓘ key source for the study of Kharosthi script ⓘ |
| studiedBy |
Harry Falk
ⓘ
Richard Salomon ⓘ |
| writingMedium | ink ⓘ |
| writingSystemFamily | Brahmic scripts ⓘ |
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Gandhari scrolls
this entity surface form:
Gandhari Buddhist manuscripts
Gandhari birch-bark manuscripts
→
project
→
Gandhari birch-bark manuscripts
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project
Gandhari birch-bark manuscripts
→
relatedTo
→
Gandhari birch-bark manuscripts
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Gandhari scrolls
this entity surface form:
Gandhāran Buddhist manuscripts