Fourth Buddhist Council (Kanishka)

E272928

The Fourth Buddhist Council (Kanishka) was a major Buddhist assembly convened under the Kushan emperor Kanishka I, traditionally associated with the codification and spread of Mahayana Buddhist doctrine in Central and South Asia.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Buddhist council
historical event
religious assembly
aim codification of Buddhist doctrine
promotion of Mahayana teachings
systematization of Sarvastivada Abhidharma
approximateDate c. 1st–2nd century CE
associatedRulerTitle Kushan emperor
associatedWith Greco-Buddhist art
surface form: Gandharan Buddhism

Mahayana
surface form: Mahayana Buddhism

Sarvastivada school
convenedBy Kanishka I
distinguishedFrom Fourth Buddhist Council (Kanishka) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Fourth Buddhist Council (Theravada)
doctrinalFocus Abhidhamma Pitaka
surface form: Abhidharma

Mahayana sutras
geographicalImpact Central Asia
northwestern India
surface form: Northwestern Indian subcontinent

Tarim Basin
heldUnderDynasty Kushan Empire
surface form: Kushan dynasty
historiographicalStatus partly legendary
subject of scholarly debate
linkedTo early transmission of Buddhism to China
translation of Buddhist texts into Central Asian languages
location Kashmir
Kushan Empire
numberOfMonks 500
patron Kanishka I
presidedOverBy Parshva
Vasumitra
primaryLanguageUsed Sanskrit
primarySchoolInvolved Sarvastivada Buddhism
surface form: Sarvastivada
recognizedBy Chinese Buddhist tradition
Tibetan Buddhist tradition
region Gandhara civilization
surface form: Gandhara cultural sphere
relatedTo Kushan Empire
Third Buddhist Council
religion Buddhism
result composition of commentaries on the Tripitaka
redaction of Sarvastivada Abhidharma texts
spread of Buddhism in Central Asia
spread of Buddhism in South Asia
strengthening of Buddhist scholastic tradition
support for Mahayana doctrinal development
sourceTradition Sarvastivada Vinaya accounts
timePeriod 2nd century CE
tradition Northern Buddhist tradition

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kushan Empire notableEvent Fourth Buddhist Council (Kanishka)
Fourth Buddhist Council (Kanishka) distinguishedFrom Fourth Buddhist Council (Kanishka) self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Fourth Buddhist Council (Theravada)
Indian Buddhism hasCouncil Fourth Buddhist Council (Kanishka)
this entity surface form: Fourth Buddhist Council (Sarvastivada)