King Ahasuerus

E63702

King Ahasuerus is the Persian monarch featured in the biblical Book of Esther, traditionally identified with Xerxes I and central to the events commemorated by the Jewish festival of Purim.

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Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Persian king
biblical figure
monarch
appearsIn Megillat Esther
surface form: Book of Esther

Tanakh
surface form: Hebrew Bible

Bible
surface form: Old Testament

Septuagint
appoints Haman as chief minister
associatedWith festival of Purim
centralFigureIn narrative of Purim
deposes Vashti
surface form: Queen Vashti
elevates Esther to queenship
employerOf Haman
Mordechai
surface form: Mordecai
fatherInLawOf Haman
surface form: Haman (in rabbinic tradition, via Esther’s lineage interpretations)
grants Haman’s estate to Esther
greekForm King Ahasuerus self-linksurface differs
surface form: Ahasueros rendered as Xerxes in Septuagint tradition
holds banquet for nobles and officials
honors Mordechai
surface form: Mordecai
issuesDecree authorization of Haman’s plan against the Jews
permission for Jews to defend themselves
languageForm Hebrew name Aḥašwērōš
mentionedIn Esther 1
Esther 10
Esther 2
Esther 3
Esther 4
Esther 5
Esther 6
Esther 7
Esther 8
Esther 9
orders execution of Haman
impalement of Haman on the gallows he prepared for Mordecai
possibleIdentification Artaxerxes I of Persia
Cambyses II
surface form: Cambyses II (minor scholarly view)
promotes Mordechai
surface form: Mordecai to high rank
reignFrom India
reignOver 127 provinces
Achaemenid Empire
surface form: Persian Empire
reignTo Ethiopia
religiousTextContext Ketuvim
surface form: Ketuvim (Writings) section of the Hebrew Bible
religiousTradition Judaism
residence Susa
spouse Esther
surface form: Queen Esther

Vashti
surface form: Queen Vashti
themeAssociation divine providence in Jewish tradition
timePeriod Achaemenid Empire
surface form: Achaemenid Empire era
traditionalIdentification Xerxes I
surface form: Xerxes I of Persia

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Purim associatedRuler King Ahasuerus
Megillat Esther containsCharacter King Ahasuerus
Haman employer King Ahasuerus
Mordechai exposedPlotAgainst King Ahasuerus
King Ahasuerus greekForm King Ahasuerus self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Ahasueros rendered as Xerxes in Septuagint tradition
Esther hasCharacter King Ahasuerus
this entity surface form: Ahasuerus
Mordechai honoredBy King Ahasuerus
Megillat Esther mentionsKing King Ahasuerus
this entity surface form: Ahasuerus
Mordechai servedUnder King Ahasuerus