Megillat Esther

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Megillat Esther is the biblical Book of Esther, a scroll read in synagogues that narrates the salvation of the Jews in Persia and forms the scriptural basis for the Jewish festival of Purim.

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Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Megillah
biblical book
book of the Ketuvim
scroll
associatedBlessing blessings before the Megillah reading
associatedCustom blotting out Haman’s name with noise
public chanting in synagogue
centralTheme Jewish survival in exile
divine providence
reversal of fortune
salvation of the Jews in Persia
chapters 10
commandedPractice annual commemoration of deliverance
festive meal on Purim
gifts to the poor (matanot laevyonim)
sending portions of food (mishloach manot)
containsCharacter Esther
Haman
King Ahasuerus
Mordechai
Vashti
Zeresh
dividedInto chapters
verses
hasCommentaryBy Ibn Ezra
Maharal of Prague
Malbim
Rashi
hasGenre diaspora novella
historical tale
narrative
includedIn Five Megillot
language Biblical Hebrew
liturgicalStatus one of the Five Megillot
liturgicalUse public reading on Purim
synagogue reading
mentionsKing King Ahasuerus
surface form: Ahasuerus
notableFeature does not explicitly mention God
partOf Tanakh
surface form: Hebrew Bible

Ketuvim
Tanakh
readBy baal koreh
readFrom parchment scroll
readOn 14th of Adar
15th of Adar in walled cities
religiousTradition Judaism
requires cantillation according to special trope
scripturalBasisFor Purim
settingEmpire Achaemenid Empire
surface form: Persian Empire
settingLocation Shushan
textualTradition Masorah
surface form: Masoretic Text

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Haman appearsIn Megillat Esther
this entity surface form: Book of Esther
King Ahasuerus appearsIn Megillat Esther
this entity surface form: Book of Esther
Mordechai appearsIn Megillat Esther
this entity surface form: Book of Esther
Purim spiels associatedWith Megillat Esther
this entity surface form: Book of Esther
Mordechai associatedWithText Megillat Esther
Shushan Purim basedOn Megillat Esther
this entity surface form: Book of Esther
Nisan biblicalReference Megillat Esther
this entity surface form: Book of Esther
Orit contains Megillat Esther
this entity surface form: Book of Esther
Artaxerxes I of Persia mentionedIn Megillat Esther
this entity surface form: Book of Esther (traditional identification by some scholars)
Susa mentionedIn Megillat Esther
this entity surface form: Book of Esther
Fast of Esther originText Megillat Esther
this entity surface form: Book of Esther
Purim primaryText Megillat Esther