Fast of Esther

E63704

The Fast of Esther is a minor Jewish fast day observed on the day before Purim, commemorating the fasting of the Jewish people in the Purim story.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Ta’anit Esther 2

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jewish fast day
minor fast day in Judaism
associatedEvent threat of annihilation of the Jews in Persia
associatedFigure Esther
Mordechai
associatedMitzvah preparation for mitzvot of Purim
associatedPractice reading of the Megillah at night following the fast
calendar Hebrew calendar
category Jewish fast days
Jewish holidays related to Purim
commemorates events leading up to the Purim story
fasting of Esther
fasting of Mordechai
fasting of the Jews in the Book of Esther
custom Torah study about Purim and Esther
giving charity
increased prayer
exceptionRule if 13 Adar is Shabbat, fast is moved to preceding Thursday
pregnant, nursing, and ill people may be exempt
fastDuration dawn to nightfall
fastType daytime fast
public fast
followedBy Purim
geographicalScope observed in Israel
observed in the Jewish diaspora
halachicStatus minor rabbinic fast
language Hebrew
languageName Fast of Esther self-linksurface differs
surface form: Ta’anit Esther
legalSource Shulchan Aruch
surface form: Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 686
liturgicalReading Exodus 32:11–14
Exodus 34:1–10
special Torah reading for fast days
observedBy many Jewish communities worldwide
religiously observant Jews
observedOn 13th of Adar
day before Purim
originText Megillat Esther
surface form: Book of Esther
prayerAddition Aneinu
Avinu Malkeinu
surface form: Avinu Malkeinu in some communities

Selichot
special additions to Amidah
special additions to Tachanun
precededBy regular weekdays of Adar
relatedTo Purim
religion Judaism
theme communal solidarity
divine mercy
preparation for Purim
repentance
timeOfYear late winter or early spring

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Adar containsFastDay Fast of Esther
Purim fastDayBefore Fast of Esther
Fast of Esther languageName Fast of Esther self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Ta’anit Esther
Shushan Purim relatedHoliday Fast of Esther
this entity surface form: Ta’anit Esther