monarch

P403
predicate

Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

All labels observed (19)

Label Occurrences
monarch canonical 738
ruler 661
sovereign 228

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: monarch
Generated description
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

Sample triples (1,864)

Subject Object
Neo-Babylonian Empire Neriglissar via predicate surface "ruler"
Neo-Babylonian Empire Labashi-Marduk via predicate surface "ruler"
Neo-Babylonian Empire Nabonidus via predicate surface "ruler"
Hernán Cortés Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Hernán Cortés Charles I of Spain
Kingdom of Italy Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia
surface form: Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
Kingdom of Italy King Umberto I of Italy
surface form: Umberto I of Italy
Kingdom of Italy Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
Kingdom of Italy Umberto II of Italy
Dominion of India George VI
Durrani Empire Ahmad Shah Durrani via predicate surface "ruler"
Durrani Empire Timur Shah Durrani via predicate surface "ruler"
Durrani Empire Zaman Shah Durrani via predicate surface "ruler"
Durrani Empire Mahmud Shah Durrani via predicate surface "ruler"
Durrani Empire Shuja Shah Durrani via predicate surface "ruler"
Lord North George III of the United Kingdom
surface form: George III
Portuguese Empire John I of Portugal
Portuguese Empire King Manuel I of Portugal
surface form: Manuel I of Portugal
Portuguese Empire John II of Portugal
Portuguese Empire King John III of Portugal
surface form: John III of Portugal
Portuguese Empire Sebastian of Portugal
Portuguese Empire John IV of Portugal
Portuguese Empire Joseph I of Portugal
Portuguese Empire Maria I of Portugal
Portuguese Empire Pedro II of Brazil
British Antarctic Territory Prince Charles
surface form: Charles III
Papua New Guinea Charles III, King of Canada
surface form: Charles III
Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis via predicate surface "monarchInRightOf"
Achaemenid Empire Cyrus the Great via predicate surface "ruler"
Achaemenid Empire Cambyses II via predicate surface "ruler"
Achaemenid Empire Darius I of Persia via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Darius I
Achaemenid Empire Xerxes I via predicate surface "ruler"
Achaemenid Empire Artaxerxes I of Persia via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Artaxerxes I
Achaemenid Empire Artaxerxes II via predicate surface "ruler"
Achaemenid Empire Artaxerxes III via predicate surface "ruler"
Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Elizabeth II
Kingdom of Naples Charles I of Anjou via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Naples Joanna I of Naples via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Naples Alfonso V of Aragon via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Naples Ferdinand I of Naples via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Naples Charles III of Spain via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Naples Charles VII of Naples via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Ferdinand IV of Naples
Kingdom of Naples Joseph Bonaparte via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Naples Joachim Murat via predicate surface "ruler"
West Indies Federation Elizabeth II
Italy (1943–1945, co-belligerent with Allies) Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
surface form: Victor Emmanuel III
Kingdom of Albania King of the Albanians via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Zog I of Albania
Kingdom of Albania Victor Emmanuel III of Italy via predicate surface "ruler"
Protectorate of Annam Nguyễn dynasty
Government of Bermuda Charles III, King of Canada
surface form: Charles III