Maria I of Portugal

E90875

Maria I of Portugal was the late 18th-century Queen of Portugal, known as the first undisputed queen regnant of the country and for her troubled reign marked by mental illness and the upheavals of the Napoleonic era.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf House of Braganza
human
monarch of Portugal
queen regnant
alsoKnownAs Maria the Mad
Maria the Pious
burialPlace Estrela Basilica
causeOfDeath illness
child Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal
surface form: Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal

Infanta Benedita of Portugal
surface form: Infanta Maria Francisca Benedita of Portugal

Infanta Mariana Vitória of Portugal
John VI of Portugal
José, Prince of Brazil
coronationDate 1777-05-13
countryOfCitizenship Kingdom of Portugal
dateOfBirth 1734-12-17
dateOfDeath 1816-03-20
dynasty House of Braganza
father Joseph I of Portugal
fullName Maria Francisca Isabel Josefa Antónia Gertrudes Rita Joana
givenName Maria
monarchOf Algarve
surface form: Algarves

Brazil
Portugal
mother Mariana Victoria of Spain
nativeLanguage Portuguese
notableFor being the first undisputed queen regnant of Portugal
mental illness during her reign
relocation of the Portuguese court to Brazil
rule during the Napoleonic Wars
placeOfBirth Kingdom of Portugal
Lisbon
placeOfDeath Rio de Janeiro
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
positionHeld Queen of Brazil
Maria I of Portugal self-linksurface differs
surface form: Queen of Portugal

Queen of the Algarves
predecessor Joseph I of Portugal
reignEnd 1816-03-20
reignStart 1777-02-24
religion Roman Catholicism
residence Ajuda Palace
Queluz National Palace
Royal Palace of Rio de Janeiro
sexOrGender female
sibling Infanta Benedita of Portugal
spouse Peter III of Portugal
successor John VI of Portugal
title Most Faithful Majesty

Referenced by (28)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Portuguese Empire monarch Maria I of Portugal
Academia das Ciências de Lisboa foundedBy Maria I of Portugal
this entity surface form: Queen Maria I of Portugal
Joseph I of Portugal child Maria I of Portugal
Joseph I of Portugal successor Maria I of Portugal
Portuguese royal family notableMonarch Maria I of Portugal
Portuguese royal family titleHeld Maria I of Portugal
this entity surface form: Queen of Portugal
Maria I of Portugal positionHeld Maria I of Portugal self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Queen of Portugal
Treaty of El Pardo signedUnderMonarch Maria I of Portugal
House of Braganza notableMember Maria I of Portugal
Queluz, Portugal formerResident Maria I of Portugal
subject surface form: Palace of Queluz
this entity surface form: Queen Maria I of Portugal
John VI of Portugal mother Maria I of Portugal
John VI of Portugal predecessor Maria I of Portugal
Maria II of Portugal positionHeld Maria I of Portugal
this entity surface form: Queen of Portugal
ACL foundedBy Maria I of Portugal
subject surface form: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa
this entity surface form: Queen Maria I of Portugal
Maria Anna of Austria nobleTitle Maria I of Portugal
this entity surface form: Queen of Portugal
Mariana Victoria of Spain child Maria I of Portugal
John, Prince of Brazil mother Maria I of Portugal
John, Prince of Brazil predecessor Maria I of Portugal
Princess of Brazil hasTitleHolder Maria I of Portugal
Joseph the Reformer successor Maria I of Portugal
Joseph the Reformer child Maria I of Portugal
Infanta Benedita of Portugal sibling Maria I of Portugal
Infanta Benedita of Portugal notableRelative Maria I of Portugal
Joseph I child Maria I of Portugal
subject surface form: Joseph I of Portugal
Joseph I successor Maria I of Portugal
subject surface form: Joseph I of Portugal
Maria Francisca Isabel Josefa Antónia Gertrudes Rita Joana style Maria I of Portugal
subject surface form: Maria I of Portugal
this entity surface form: Her Most Faithful Majesty the Queen of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves