monarch

P403
predicate

Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

All labels observed (19)

Label Occurrences
monarch canonical 738
ruler 661
sovereign 228

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: monarch
Generated description
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

Sample triples (1,864)

Subject Object
Luis de Velasco Philip II of Spain
Saleha binti Mohamed Alam Hassanal Bolkiah
Marfa Sobakina Ivan IV the Terrible
surface form: Ivan IV of Russia
Paurava kingdom King Porus via predicate surface "sovereign"
surface form: Porus
Taifa of Almería Khairan via predicate surface "ruler"
Taifa of Almería Zuhayr al-Amiri via predicate surface "ruler"
Taifa of Almería al-Muʿtasim of Almería via predicate surface "ruler"
Balkenende III cabinet Beatrix of the Netherlands
Electorate of Württemberg Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "sovereign"
Moravian Serbia Prince Lazar of Serbia via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Prince Lazar
Moravian Serbia Lazar Hrebeljanović via predicate surface "ruler"
Parliament of Lesotho King Letsie III
Kingdom of the Netherlands (1839–1866) Duchy of Limburg in German Confederation William I of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands (1839–1866) Duchy of Limburg in German Confederation William II of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands (1839–1866) Duchy of Limburg in German Confederation William III of the Netherlands
Aram-Damascus kingdom Ben-hadad of Aram via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Ben-Hadad I
Aram-Damascus kingdom Ben-hadad of Aram via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Ben-Hadad II
Aram-Damascus kingdom Hazael of Aram-Damascus via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Hazael
Aram-Damascus kingdom Rezin via predicate surface "ruler"
Pekah Northern Kingdom of Israel via predicate surface "reignOver"
surface form: Kingdom of Israel
Pekah Northern Kingdom of Israel via predicate surface "reignOver"
Og king of Bashan
surface form: Og, king of Bashan
Bashan via predicate surface "reignOver"
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Consort Wang Chongzhen Emperor
Taifa of Alpuente ʿAbd Allāh ibn Qāsim via predicate surface "ruler"
Taifa of Alpuente Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh via predicate surface "ruler"
Bhutanese royal family Bhutan via predicate surface "reignOver"
surface form: Kingdom of Bhutan
States of the Church Holy See via predicate surface "sovereign"
Grand Duchy of Würzburg Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Würzburg via predicate surface "ruler" ONNED1
Empress Xiaojie Zhengde Emperor NERFINISHED
48th Parliament of the United Kingdom Elizabeth II
Elector of Regensburg (1803–1810) Karl Theodor von Dalberg via predicate surface "ruler"
Mubarak Shah Delhi Sultanate via predicate surface "reignOver"
Mubarak Shah Delhi via predicate surface "reignOver"
Governorate of New Granada King of Spain via predicate surface "sovereign"
Enryaku Emperor Kanmu via predicate surface "sovereign"
UK Parliament 1964–1966 Elizabeth II
UK Parliament 1979–1983 Elizabeth II
Hugh d'Avranches William the Conqueror
surface form: William I of England
Hugh d'Avranches William II of England
Lordship of Prilep Marko Mrnjavčević via predicate surface "ruler"
Lordship of Prilep Andreas Gropa via predicate surface "ruler"
King Sri Jayanasa Srivijaya Empire via predicate surface "reignOver"
surface form: Srivijaya
King Sri Jayanasa Srivijaya Empire via predicate surface "reignOver"
King Sri Jayanasa Srivijaya Empire via predicate surface "reignOver"
surface form: Srivijaya kingdom
Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010 Elizabeth II
Governorate of the Río de la Plata Kingdom of Spain via predicate surface "sovereign"
Anastasia Romanovna Ivan IV the Terrible
surface form: Ivan IV of Russia
Lozitha Palace Mswati III
surface form: King Mswati III
KV11 Ramesses III via predicate surface "pharaoh"