Triple

T15894718
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Taifa of Alpuente E385422 entity
Predicate ruler P403 FINISHED
Object Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh
Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh was a medieval Muslim leader who governed the small taifa kingdom of Alpuente in eastern al-Andalus during the period of fragmented Islamic rule in Iberia.
E1187240 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh | Statement: [Taifa of Alpuente, ruler, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh
Context triple: [Taifa of Alpuente, ruler, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh]
  • A. Aḥmad
    Aḥmad is the given name of the renowned Egyptian Sufi master and Maliki jurist Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah al-Iskandari, a key figure in the Shadhili order.
  • B. Abu Abdallah
    Abu Abdallah was a Muslim military leader who commanded the defense of Crete against the Byzantine reconquest in 960–961.
  • C. Abū Zakarīyāʾ
    Abū Zakarīyāʾ is the kunya (honorific name) of the renowned early Arabic grammarian and philologist Al-Farrāʾ, a leading figure of the Kufan school of grammar.
  • D. Mālik Yawm ad-Dīn
    Mālik Yawm ad-Dīn is an Islamic divine epithet referring to God as the sovereign and ultimate judge on the Day of Judgment.
  • E. Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
    Muhammad ibn Abd Allah was an Umayyad prince of al-Andalus and the father of Abd al-Rahman III, the powerful caliph of Córdoba who led the dynasty to its political and cultural zenith.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh
Triple: [Taifa of Alpuente, ruler, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh]
Generated description
Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh was a medieval Muslim leader who governed the small taifa kingdom of Alpuente in eastern al-Andalus during the period of fragmented Islamic rule in Iberia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh
Target entity description: Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh was a medieval Muslim leader who governed the small taifa kingdom of Alpuente in eastern al-Andalus during the period of fragmented Islamic rule in Iberia.
  • A. Aḥmad
    Aḥmad is the given name of the renowned Egyptian Sufi master and Maliki jurist Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah al-Iskandari, a key figure in the Shadhili order.
  • B. Abu Abdallah
    Abu Abdallah was a Muslim military leader who commanded the defense of Crete against the Byzantine reconquest in 960–961.
  • C. Abū Zakarīyāʾ
    Abū Zakarīyāʾ is the kunya (honorific name) of the renowned early Arabic grammarian and philologist Al-Farrāʾ, a leading figure of the Kufan school of grammar.
  • D. Mālik Yawm ad-Dīn
    Mālik Yawm ad-Dīn is an Islamic divine epithet referring to God as the sovereign and ultimate judge on the Day of Judgment.
  • E. Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
    Muhammad ibn Abd Allah was an Umayyad prince of al-Andalus and the father of Abd al-Rahman III, the powerful caliph of Córdoba who led the dynasty to its political and cultural zenith.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da5b800819083a31be937d738b0 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e1563809748190a54156b946d3f061 completed April 16, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffc3b8fe488190b9155100c647a948 completed May 9, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffc43fc54c8190a1e2931a3fa681f9 completed May 9, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffc4e14e1881909210a78426546e88 completed May 9, 2026, 11:36 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:51 a.m.