Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden

E43130

Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden was a 17th-century Swedish king renowned as a brilliant military commander and key figure of the Thirty Years' War who transformed Sweden into a major European power.


Statements (51)
Predicate Object
instanceOf King of Sweden
early modern ruler
human
military commander
monarch
alliance France
Protestant states of the Holy Roman Empire
battle Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)
Battle of Lützen (1632)
Battle of Rain (Lech)
Battle of Trzciana
birthDate 1594-12-09
birthPlace Stockholm
Sweden
causeOfDeath killed in action
child Christina of Sweden
conflict Ingrian War
Kalmar War
Polish–Swedish War
Thirty Years' War
countryOfCitizenship Sweden
deathDate 1632-11-06
deathPlace Electorate of Saxony
Lützen
era Age of Absolutism
Thirty Years' War
father Charles IX of Sweden
fullName Gustavus Adolphus
house House of Vasa
languageSpoken German
Latin
Swedish
legacy considered one of the greatest military commanders in history
credited with establishing Sweden as a major Baltic and European power
militaryRank general
mother Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
nativeName Gustav II Adolf
nativeNameLanguage Swedish
nickname The Golden King
The Lion of the North
notableFor military innovations in tactics and organization
military leadership in the Thirty Years' War
transforming Sweden into a great European power
placeOfBurial Riddarholmen Church
positionHeld King of Sweden
predecessor Charles IX of Sweden
reignEnd 1632
reignStart 1611
religion Lutheranism
spouse Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
successor Christina of Sweden


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