Japanese American internment

E94859

Japanese American internment was the World War II–era forced relocation and incarceration of around 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry in the United States, driven by wartime hysteria and racism and later widely condemned as a grave civil liberties violation.

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (77)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II home front event
civil liberties violation
forced relocation
mass incarceration
affectedPeople Japanese resident aliens
U.S. citizens of Japanese ancestry
alsoKnownAs Japanese American incarceration
Japanese American relocation
appliesToDemographicGroup Japanese Americans
Japanese immigrants in the United States
appliesToJurisdiction Western Defense Command exclusion zones
authorizedBy President Franklin D. Roosevelt
surface form: Franklin D. Roosevelt
characterizedAs grave injustice
violation of constitutional rights
commemoratedBy Day of Remembrance (Japanese American internment)
compensationAmountPerSurvivor 20000 US dollars
compensationGrantedBy Civil Liberties Act of 1988
country United States of America
surface form: United States
criticizedBy Japanese American community leaders
civil liberties organizations
describedBy Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians
endTime 1945
followedBy Civil Liberties Act of 1988
Japanese American redress movement
hasCause Executive Order 9066
anti-Japanese racism
attack on Pearl Harbor
military security concerns claimed by U.S. government
wartime hysteria
hasEffect disruption of Japanese American communities
legal precedents on wartime powers
long-term psychological trauma
loss of property for Japanese Americans
hasTheme constitutional rights during emergencies
racism in the United States
wartime civil liberties
includes Department of Justice internment camps
Gila River War Relocation Center
Granada War Relocation Center (Amache)
Heart Mountain Relocation Center
Rohwer War Relocation Center
surface form: Jerome War Relocation Center

Manzanar National Historic Site
surface form: Manzanar War Relocation Center

Minidoka War Relocation Center
Poston War Relocation Center
Rohwer War Relocation Center
Topaz War Relocation Center
Tule Lake Segregation Center
War Relocation Authority
surface form: War Relocation Authority camps

assembly centers
relocation centers
influenced Civil Liberties Act of 1988
later debates on national security and civil liberties
legalBasis Executive Order 9066
Public Law 503
location Arizona
Arkansas
California, United States
surface form: California

Colorado
Hawaii
Idaho
Oregon
Utah
Washington
surface form: Washington (state)

West Coast of the United States
Wyoming
numberOfCamps 10
numberOfPeopleDetained approximately 120000
participant United States Army
surface form: U.S. Army

United States Department of Justice
surface form: U.S. Department of Justice

War Relocation Authority
percentageOfCitizensAmongDetainees about two-thirds
pointInTime World War II
relatedCourtCase Ex parte Endo
Hirabayashi v. United States
Korematsu v. United States
Yasui v. United States
startTime 1942

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Japanese Americans historicalEvent Japanese American internment
Millard County, Utah historicallyAssociatedWith Japanese American internment
this entity surface form: World War II Japanese American incarceration
Asian American literature influencedBy Japanese American internment
this entity surface form: World War II incarceration of Japanese Americans
World War II forced migrations includesEvent Japanese American internment
this entity surface form: Japanese American internment in the United States
Sansei isAffectedBy Japanese American internment
this entity surface form: World War II Japanese American incarceration legacy
The Japanese Lover featuresEvent Japanese American internment
Topaz Museum associatedWithEvent Japanese American internment
this entity surface form: World War II incarceration of Japanese Americans
Poston, Arizona knownFor Japanese American internment
this entity surface form: World War II Japanese American internment camps
World War II atrocities includesEvent Japanese American internment
this entity surface form: Internment of Japanese Americans
Japantown, San Francisco affectedBy Japanese American internment
this entity surface form: World War II Japanese American incarceration