Gebhart v. Belton

E82055

civil rights case court case school segregation case

Gebhart v. Belton was a landmark Delaware school segregation case whose rulings in favor of Black students became one of the four consolidated cases decided in Brown v. Board of Education, contributing to the Supreme Court’s rejection of “separate but equal” in public education.

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Statements (45)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	civil rights case ⓘ court case ⓘ school segregation case ⓘ
areaOfLaw	civil rights law ⓘ constitutional law ⓘ education law ⓘ
broaderMovement	American civil rights movement ⓘ
consolidatedInto	Brown v. Board of Education ⓘ
constitutionalProvision	Equal Protection Clause ⓘ Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ surface form: Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
country	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
courtLevel	Delaware Court of Chancery ⓘ Delaware Supreme Court ⓘ
decisionDirection	in favor of Black student plaintiffs ⓘ
defendantSide	Delaware public school authorities ⓘ surface form: Delaware Board of Education and local school boards
defendantType	state and local educational authorities ⓘ
heldByCourt	segregated public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ segregated schools for Black students in Delaware were inferior to white schools ⓘ
historicalSignificance	landmark Delaware decision in the struggle against Jim Crow in education ⓘ
impact	contributed to nationwide dismantling of legally mandated school segregation ⓘ
influenced	Brown v. Board of Education decision rejecting “separate but equal” in public education ⓘ
jurisdiction	Province of Delaware ⓘ surface form: Delaware
legalDoctrineChallenged	separate but equal ⓘ
legalIssue	constitutionality of segregated education ⓘ racial segregation in public schools ⓘ
legalRemedy	injunctive relief requiring admission of Black students to white schools ⓘ
notableFor	being the only one of the Brown v. Board of Education precursor cases where state courts ruled for the Black plaintiffs ⓘ finding that separate Black schools were not equal in fact ⓘ ordering immediate desegregation rather than remand for further proceedings ⓘ
partOf	Brown v. Board of Education ⓘ surface form: Brown v. Board of Education (consolidated cases)
party	Black students in Delaware ⓘ Delaware public school authorities ⓘ
plaintiffDemographic	African American students ⓘ
plaintiffSide	Black students seeking admission to white public schools ⓘ
precedentFor	desegregation of public schools in Delaware ⓘ subsequent civil rights litigation challenging segregated education ⓘ
relatedCase	Bolling v. Sharpe ⓘ Briggs v. Elliott ⓘ Brown v. Board of Education ⓘ Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County ⓘ
result	order to admit Black students to previously all‑white public schools in Delaware ⓘ
state	Province of Delaware ⓘ surface form: Delaware
subjectMatter	public elementary and secondary schools ⓘ
timePeriod	early 1950s ⓘ
topic	school desegregation in the United States ⓘ

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Briggs v. Elliott → relatedCase → Gebhart v. Belton ⓘ