Battle of Plataea
E78444
The Battle of Plataea was a decisive land engagement in 479 BC during the Greco-Persian Wars, where a coalition of Greek city-states defeated the Persian forces, effectively ending the Persian invasion of mainland Greece.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Plataea canonical | 27 |
| Siege of Plataea | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T606962 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Plataea Context triple: [Athenian army, foughtIn, Battle of Plataea]
-
A.
Battle of Chaeronea
The Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC) was a decisive clash in which Philip II of Macedon, aided by his son Alexander the Great, defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes, paving the way for Macedonian dominance over Greece.
-
B.
Battle of Mycale
The Battle of Mycale was a decisive 479 BC engagement during the Greco-Persian Wars in which a coalition of Greek city-states defeated the Persian fleet and army on the coast of Asia Minor, helping end Persian naval dominance in the region.
-
C.
Battle of Issus
The Battle of Issus was a decisive 333 BC clash in which Alexander the Great defeated the Persian king Darius III, cementing Macedonian dominance in Asia Minor and showcasing Alexander’s tactical brilliance.
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D.
Battle of Marathon
The Battle of Marathon was a pivotal 490 BCE clash in the Greco-Persian Wars where outnumbered Greek forces halted a major Persian invasion, becoming a symbol of Athenian courage and military skill.
-
E.
Battle of Heraclea
The Battle of Heraclea was a major 280 BC clash in southern Italy where King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans in one of the earliest and most famous engagements of the Pyrrhic War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Plataea Target entity description: The Battle of Plataea was a decisive land engagement in 479 BC during the Greco-Persian Wars, where a coalition of Greek city-states defeated the Persian forces, effectively ending the Persian invasion of mainland Greece.
-
A.
Battle of Chaeronea
The Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC) was a decisive clash in which Philip II of Macedon, aided by his son Alexander the Great, defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes, paving the way for Macedonian dominance over Greece.
-
B.
Battle of Mycale
The Battle of Mycale was a decisive 479 BC engagement during the Greco-Persian Wars in which a coalition of Greek city-states defeated the Persian fleet and army on the coast of Asia Minor, helping end Persian naval dominance in the region.
-
C.
Battle of Issus
The Battle of Issus was a decisive 333 BC clash in which Alexander the Great defeated the Persian king Darius III, cementing Macedonian dominance in Asia Minor and showcasing Alexander’s tactical brilliance.
-
D.
Battle of Marathon
The Battle of Marathon was a pivotal 490 BCE clash in the Greco-Persian Wars where outnumbered Greek forces halted a major Persian invasion, becoming a symbol of Athenian courage and military skill.
-
E.
Battle of Heraclea
The Battle of Heraclea was a major 280 BC clash in southern Italy where King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans in one of the earliest and most famous engagements of the Pyrrhic War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
engagement of the Greco-Persian Wars ⓘ land battle ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
Athens ⓘ Corinth ⓘ Megara ⓘ Sparta ⓘ Tegea ⓘ coalition of Greek city-states ⓘ other Greek allies ⓘ |
| combatantStrength |
Greek forces approximately 100,000 or more (ancient estimates, debated)
ⓘ
Persian forces approximately 100,000 or more (ancient estimates, debated) ⓘ |
| commander |
Aristides the Just
ⓘ
surface form:
Aristides of Athens
Artaphernes ⓘ
surface form:
Mardonius
Pausanias of Sparta ⓘ |
| conflictIn | Greco-Persian Wars ⓘ |
| consequence |
end of major Persian offensive operations in Greece
ⓘ
preservation of Greek independence ⓘ shift of initiative to the Greek states ⓘ |
| cultureInvolved |
Greek
ⓘ
Persian ⓘ |
| date | 479 BC ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Battle of Mycale
ⓘ
Greek offensives against Persia in the Aegean ⓘ |
| geographicalContext | near the Asopus River ⓘ |
| historicalSource | Herodotus ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Boeotia
ⓘ
mainland Greece ⓘ near Plataea ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
Greek defensive position near foothills of Mount Cithaeron
ⓘ
large-scale hoplite engagement ⓘ use of Persian cavalry harassment ⓘ |
| opponent |
Greek hoplite army
ⓘ
Persian infantry and cavalry forces ⓘ |
| partOf |
Greco-Persian Wars
ⓘ
surface form:
Persian Wars
Greco-Persian Wars ⓘ
surface form:
Second Persian invasion of Greece
|
| precededBy |
Battle of Salamis
ⓘ
Battle of Thermopylae ⓘ |
| region | central Greece ⓘ |
| result |
decisive Greek victory
ⓘ
defeat of Persian land forces in Greece ⓘ end of Persian invasion of mainland Greece ⓘ |
| significance |
decisive turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars
ⓘ
secured survival of the Greek city-state system ⓘ |
| strategicObjective |
drive Persian forces out of central Greece
ⓘ
protect the Peloponnese ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 5th century BC ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Plataea Description of subject: The Battle of Plataea was a decisive land engagement in 479 BC during the Greco-Persian Wars, where a coalition of Greek city-states defeated the Persian forces, effectively ending the Persian invasion of mainland Greece.
Referenced by (29)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Siege of Plataea
subject surface form:
Histories
this entity surface form:
Siege of Plataea
subject surface form:
Serpent Column
subject surface form:
Serpent Column
subject surface form:
Peace of Callias