Peace of Callias (traditional attribution)
E319268
The Peace of Callias is a possibly apocryphal 5th-century BCE treaty said to have ended hostilities between the Achaemenid Persian Empire and the Greek city-states following the Greco-Persian Wars.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Peace of Callias (traditional attribution) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3001824 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peace of Callias (traditional attribution) Context triple: [Artaxerxes I of Persia, notableEvent, Peace of Callias (traditional attribution)]
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A.
Peace of Antalcidas
The Peace of Antalcidas was a 387 BC treaty brokered by Persia that ended the Corinthian War and imposed Persian dominance over the Greek city-states, particularly in Asia Minor.
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B.
Peace of Nicias
The Peace of Nicias was a temporary truce concluded in 421 BCE between Athens and Sparta that paused but failed to resolve the Peloponnesian War.
-
C.
Antalcidas Peace
Antalcidas Peace was a 387 BC treaty brokered by Persia that ended the Corinthian War and imposed Persian-dictated terms on the Greek city-states, notably curbing Spartan and Athenian power.
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D.
Melian Dialogue
The Melian Dialogue is a famous passage in Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War that dramatizes a stark debate between Athenian envoys and the neutral island of Melos, illustrating the brutal logic of power politics and realpolitik.
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E.
Letter to Menoeceus
Letter to Menoeceus is a short ethical treatise by Epicurus that outlines his philosophy of pleasure, virtue, and the rational pursuit of a tranquil life.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peace of Callias (traditional attribution) Target entity description: The Peace of Callias is a possibly apocryphal 5th-century BCE treaty said to have ended hostilities between the Achaemenid Persian Empire and the Greek city-states following the Greco-Persian Wars.
-
A.
Peace of Antalcidas
The Peace of Antalcidas was a 387 BC treaty brokered by Persia that ended the Corinthian War and imposed Persian dominance over the Greek city-states, particularly in Asia Minor.
-
B.
Peace of Nicias
The Peace of Nicias was a temporary truce concluded in 421 BCE between Athens and Sparta that paused but failed to resolve the Peloponnesian War.
-
C.
Antalcidas Peace
Antalcidas Peace was a 387 BC treaty brokered by Persia that ended the Corinthian War and imposed Persian-dictated terms on the Greek city-states, notably curbing Spartan and Athenian power.
-
D.
Melian Dialogue
The Melian Dialogue is a famous passage in Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War that dramatizes a stark debate between Athenian envoys and the neutral island of Melos, illustrating the brutal logic of power politics and realpolitik.
-
E.
Letter to Menoeceus
Letter to Menoeceus is a short ethical treatise by Epicurus that outlines his philosophy of pleasure, virtue, and the rational pursuit of a tranquil life.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient peace treaty
ⓘ
historical controversy ⓘ |
| allegedClause |
Athenians not to send troops into Persian-controlled Asia
ⓘ
Greek cities in Asia Minor to be autonomous ⓘ Persian satraps not to approach the Aegean coast with armed forces ⓘ Persian warships forbidden west of certain Aegean limits ⓘ |
| allegedlyNegotiatedBy |
Callias
ⓘ
surface form:
Callias II of Athens
|
| allegedlySignedBy |
Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
Artaxerxes I of Persia ⓘ Athens ⓘ |
| associatedWithRegion |
Aegean Sea
ⓘ
Asia Minor ⓘ Attica ⓘ |
| attestedInSource |
Demosthenes
ⓘ
Diodorus Siculus ⓘ Isocrates ⓘ Plutarch ⓘ |
| concernsBelligerent |
Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
Athens ⓘ Delian League ⓘ Greek city-states ⓘ |
| concernsConflict | Greco-Persian Wars ⓘ |
| consideredBySome | apocryphal treaty ⓘ |
| followsEvent |
Battle of the Eurymedon
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Eurymedon
Battle of Mycale ⓘ Battle of Plataea ⓘ Battle of Salamis ⓘ Greco-Persian Wars ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName | Treaty of Callias ⓘ |
| hasApproximateDate |
5th century BCE
ⓘ
c. 449 BCE ⓘ |
| hasMainTerm |
cessation of Athenian attacks on Persian territory
ⓘ
demarcation of spheres of influence between Persia and Athens ⓘ end of Persian military intervention in Greek mainland affairs ⓘ recognition of autonomy of Greek cities in Asia Minor ⓘ restriction of Persian warships in the Aegean Sea ⓘ |
| hasScholarlyDebateTopic |
date and even existence of the treaty
ⓘ
exact terms of Persian naval restrictions ⓘ extent of autonomy granted to Greek cities in Asia Minor ⓘ |
| hasTraditionalAttribution |
Callias
ⓘ
surface form:
Callias II of Athens
|
| historicity | disputed ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Athenian naval supremacy in the Aegean
ⓘ
Persian desire to stabilize western frontier ⓘ |
| language | Ancient Greek (probable) ⓘ |
| notAttestedInSource |
Herodotus
ⓘ
Thucydides ⓘ |
| relatedToEvent |
end of the Delian League’s anti-Persian campaigns
ⓘ
shift of Athenian focus to conflicts with other Greek states ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Peace of Callias (traditional attribution) Description of subject: The Peace of Callias is a possibly apocryphal 5th-century BCE treaty said to have ended hostilities between the Achaemenid Persian Empire and the Greek city-states following the Greco-Persian Wars.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.