Battle of Salamis
E66918
The Battle of Salamis was a decisive naval engagement in 480 BCE during the Greco-Persian Wars, where the outnumbered Greek fleet defeated the Persian navy and halted Persia’s advance into mainland Greece.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Salamis canonical | 36 |
| Battle of Salamis (480 BC) in Greece | 1 |
| Battle of Salamis (as naval contingent) | 1 |
| ancient battlefield of Salamis | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle of the Greco-Persian Wars
ⓘ
naval battle ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Themistocles’ strategy of luring Persians into the straits
ⓘ
burning and occupation of Athens by Persians prior to the battle ⓘ evacuation of Athens to Salamis ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
Greek city-states ⓘ |
| combatant |
Greek alliance
ⓘ
Achaemenid Empire ⓘ
surface form:
Persian Empire
|
| conflict | Greco-Persian Wars ⓘ |
| consequence |
forced Xerxes I to withdraw much of his army to Asia
ⓘ
halted Persian advance into mainland Greece ⓘ secured survival of independent Greek city-states ⓘ |
| culturalImpact |
subject of Aeschylus’ tragedy "The Persians"
ⓘ
symbol of Greek resistance against Persia ⓘ |
| date | 480 BCE ⓘ |
| era | Classical Greece ⓘ |
| followedBy | Battle of Plataea ⓘ |
| GreekCommander |
Eurybiades
ⓘ
Themistocles ⓘ |
| GreekFleetStrength | about 370 triremes ⓘ |
| location |
Saronic Gulf
ⓘ
Straits of Salamis ⓘ near Athens ⓘ near Salamis Island ⓘ |
| notableParticipant |
Athenian navy
ⓘ
Corinthian navy ⓘ Phoenician ships in Persian service ⓘ Spartan navy ⓘ |
| outcome | Persian naval defeat ⓘ |
| partOf |
Greco-Persian Wars
ⓘ
surface form:
Second Persian invasion of Greece
|
| PersianCommander |
Ariabignes
ⓘ
Artemisia I of Caria ⓘ Xerxes I ⓘ |
| PersianFleetStrength | several hundred to over 1,000 ships (ancient estimates vary) ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Battle of Artemisium
ⓘ
Battle of Thermopylae ⓘ |
| primaryAncientSource | Herodotus ⓘ |
| region |
Greek Antiquity
ⓘ
surface form:
Ancient Greece
|
| result | decisive Greek victory ⓘ |
| strategicImportance |
protected Athens and the Peloponnese from seaborne invasion
ⓘ
turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars ⓘ |
| tacticalFeature |
Greeks exploited superior maneuverability of triremes
ⓘ
Persian numerical advantage neutralized by confined waters ⓘ fought in narrow straits ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 5th century BCE ⓘ |
| year | 480 BCE ⓘ |
Referenced by (39)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Battle of Salamis (as naval contingent)
subject surface form:
Histories
this entity surface form:
ancient battlefield of Salamis
subject surface form:
Peace of Callias
subject surface form:
The Persians
this entity surface form:
Battle of Salamis (480 BC) in Greece