Battle of Salamis

E66918

The Battle of Salamis was a decisive naval engagement in 480 BCE during the Greco-Persian Wars, where the outnumbered Greek fleet defeated the Persian navy and halted Persia’s advance into mainland Greece.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle of the Greco-Persian Wars
naval battle
associatedWith Themistocles’ strategy of luring Persians into the straits
burning and occupation of Athens by Persians prior to the battle
evacuation of Athens to Salamis
belligerent Achaemenid Empire
Greek city-states
combatant Greek alliance
Achaemenid Empire
surface form: Persian Empire
conflict Greco-Persian Wars
consequence forced Xerxes I to withdraw much of his army to Asia
halted Persian advance into mainland Greece
secured survival of independent Greek city-states
culturalImpact subject of Aeschylus’ tragedy "The Persians"
symbol of Greek resistance against Persia
date 480 BCE
era Classical Greece
followedBy Battle of Plataea
GreekCommander Eurybiades
Themistocles
GreekFleetStrength about 370 triremes
location Saronic Gulf
Straits of Salamis
near Athens
near Salamis Island
notableParticipant Athenian navy
Corinthian navy
Phoenician ships in Persian service
Spartan navy
outcome Persian naval defeat
partOf Greco-Persian Wars
surface form: Second Persian invasion of Greece
PersianCommander Ariabignes
Artemisia I of Caria
Xerxes I
PersianFleetStrength several hundred to over 1,000 ships (ancient estimates vary)
precededBy Battle of Artemisium
Battle of Thermopylae
primaryAncientSource Herodotus
region Greek Antiquity
surface form: Ancient Greece
result decisive Greek victory
strategicImportance protected Athens and the Peloponnese from seaborne invasion
turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars
tacticalFeature Greeks exploited superior maneuverability of triremes
Persian numerical advantage neutralized by confined waters
fought in narrow straits
timePeriod 5th century BCE
year 480 BCE

Referenced by (39)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Aegean Sea siteOf Battle of Salamis
Aegina participatedIn Battle of Salamis
this entity surface form: Battle of Salamis (as naval contingent)
Classical Greece hasNotableEvent Battle of Salamis
works of Herodotus coversEvent Battle of Salamis
subject surface form: Histories
Greco-Persian Wars hasPart Battle of Salamis
Salamis Island knownFor Battle of Salamis
Salamis Island siteOf Battle of Salamis
Salamis Island historicalEvent Battle of Salamis
Saronic Gulf siteOf Battle of Salamis
Themistocles participatedIn Battle of Salamis
Mount Aigaleo overlooks Battle of Salamis
this entity surface form: ancient battlefield of Salamis
Mount Aigaleo associatedWithEvent Battle of Salamis
Battle of Mycale precededBy Battle of Salamis
Troezen sentShipsTo Battle of Salamis
Xanthippus notableBattle Battle of Salamis
Battle of Thermopylae followedBy Battle of Salamis
Athenian navy decisiveInBattle Battle of Salamis
Battle of Marathon relatedEvent Battle of Salamis
Battle of Plataea precededBy Battle of Salamis
Xerxes I notableBattle Battle of Salamis
300: Rise of an Empire depictsEvent Battle of Salamis
Persian army notableBattle Battle of Salamis
The Persians depictsEvent Battle of Salamis
Saronic Islands hasHistoricalEvent Battle of Salamis
Battle of Himera relatedEvent Battle of Salamis
Histories coversEvent Battle of Salamis
Straits of Salamis knownFor Battle of Salamis
Straits of Salamis significantEvent Battle of Salamis
Aristides the Just participatedIn Battle of Salamis
Battle of Artemisium followedBy Battle of Salamis
Peace of Callias (traditional attribution) followsEvent Battle of Salamis
subject surface form: Peace of Callias
Athenians participatedIn Battle of Salamis
Eurybiades commandedInBattle Battle of Salamis
Artemisia I of Caria participatedIn Battle of Salamis
Spartan navy notableBattle Battle of Salamis
Hellenic League participatedIn Battle of Salamis
Life of Themistocles focusesOnEvent Battle of Salamis
The Persians (play) by Aeschylus subject Battle of Salamis
subject surface form: The Persians
Battle of Salamis in Cyprus (306 BC) distinguishedFrom Battle of Salamis
this entity surface form: Battle of Salamis (480 BC) in Greece