Battle of Marathon
E77687
The Battle of Marathon was a pivotal 490 BCE clash in the Greco-Persian Wars where outnumbered Greek forces halted a major Persian invasion, becoming a symbol of Athenian courage and military skill.
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
→
military conflict → |
| aftermath |
Athens built the Marathon Tumulus for the fallen
→
Persian forces withdrew from Attica → |
| alliedState |
Plataea
→
|
| associatedWith |
Athenian civic identity
→
Athenian democracy → |
| belligerent |
Achaemenid Persian Empire
→
Athenian city-state → Plataean city-state → |
| campaignObjectiveGreek |
defense of Attica
→
|
| campaignObjectivePersian |
subjugation of Athens
→
|
| combatantStrengthGreek |
approximately 10,000–11,000 hoplites
→
|
| combatantStrengthPersian |
significantly larger Persian force
→
|
| commander |
Artaphernes (Persian general)
→
Callimachus of Aphidnae → Datis → Miltiades the Younger → |
| commemoratedBy |
Marathon tumulus (Soros) for Athenian dead
→
inscriptions and monuments in Athens → |
| conflict |
First Persian invasion of Greece
→
|
| date |
490 BCE
→
|
| GreekCasualties |
around 11 Plataeans killed
→
around 192 Athenians killed → |
| historicalSource |
Herodotus
→
|
| legacy |
enduring symbol in Western military history
→
inspiration for later Greek resistance to Persia → |
| location |
Ancient Greece
→
Attica → Marathon → |
| opponentEmpire |
Achaemenid Empire of Darius I
NERFINISHED
→
|
| partOf |
Greco-Persian Wars
→
|
| patronState |
Athens
→
|
| PersianCasualties |
several thousand Persians killed
→
|
| relatedEvent |
Battle of Plataea
→
Battle of Salamis → Battle of Thermopylae → |
| result |
Persian invasion of Attica repelled
→
decisive Greek victory → |
| rulerOfPersianEmpireAtTime |
Darius I of Persia
NERFINISHED
→
|
| strategicSignificance |
boosted Athenian prestige in the Greek world
→
demonstrated effectiveness of hoplite phalanx against Persian forces → halted first major Persian attempt to conquer mainland Greece → |
| symbolism |
symbol of Athenian courage
→
symbol of Greek resistance to Persia → |
| tacticalFeature |
Greek double-envelopment maneuver
→
use of hoplite phalanx → |