The Persians (play) by Aeschylus
E373746
*The Persians* is an ancient Greek tragedy by Aeschylus that dramatizes the Persian court’s reaction to their defeat at the Battle of Salamis, offering a rare contemporary Greek portrayal of their recent enemies.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Persians by Aeschylus | 1 |
| The Persians (Aeschylus) | 1 |
| The Persians (play) by Aeschylus canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3623052 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Persians (play) by Aeschylus Context triple: [Atossa, culturalDepiction, The Persians (play) by Aeschylus]
-
A.
Trojan Women (Euripides)
Trojan Women is a tragedy by Euripides that portrays the suffering and despair of the women of Troy in the aftermath of the city's destruction in the Trojan War.
-
B.
Euripides’ play "Ion"
Euripides’ play "Ion" is an ancient Greek tragedy that explores themes of identity, divine intervention, and legitimacy through the story of a young man unknowingly born of Apollo and Creusa.
-
C.
Iphigenia in Aulis (Euripides)
Iphigenia in Aulis is a tragedy by Euripides that dramatizes Agamemnon’s agonizing decision to sacrifice his daughter Iphigenia to secure favorable winds for the Greek fleet sailing to Troy.
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D.
Aeschylus' lost plays of the Theban trilogy
Aeschylus' lost plays of the Theban trilogy were a set of now-missing Greek tragedies that dramatized the mythic saga of the Theban royal house, including the story of Oedipus.
-
E.
Sophocles' play "Oedipus at Colonus"
Sophocles' play "Oedipus at Colonus" is a tragic drama that follows the aged, exiled Oedipus as he seeks refuge and a final resting place in Colonus, exploring themes of fate, redemption, and the legacy of suffering.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Persians (play) by Aeschylus Target entity description: *The Persians* is an ancient Greek tragedy by Aeschylus that dramatizes the Persian court’s reaction to their defeat at the Battle of Salamis, offering a rare contemporary Greek portrayal of their recent enemies.
-
A.
Trojan Women (Euripides)
Trojan Women is a tragedy by Euripides that portrays the suffering and despair of the women of Troy in the aftermath of the city's destruction in the Trojan War.
-
B.
Euripides’ play "Ion"
Euripides’ play "Ion" is an ancient Greek tragedy that explores themes of identity, divine intervention, and legitimacy through the story of a young man unknowingly born of Apollo and Creusa.
-
C.
Iphigenia in Aulis (Euripides)
Iphigenia in Aulis is a tragedy by Euripides that dramatizes Agamemnon’s agonizing decision to sacrifice his daughter Iphigenia to secure favorable winds for the Greek fleet sailing to Troy.
-
D.
Aeschylus' lost plays of the Theban trilogy
Aeschylus' lost plays of the Theban trilogy were a set of now-missing Greek tragedies that dramatized the mythic saga of the Theban royal house, including the story of Oedipus.
-
E.
Sophocles' play "Oedipus at Colonus"
Sophocles' play "Oedipus at Colonus" is a tragic drama that follows the aged, exiled Oedipus as he seeks refuge and a final resting place in Colonus, exploring themes of fate, redemption, and the legacy of suffering.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Greek tragedy
ⓘ
play ⓘ theatrical work ⓘ |
| addresses |
consequences of military ambition
ⓘ
relationship between victors and vanquished ⓘ |
| author | Aeschylus ⓘ |
| chorus | Persian elders ⓘ |
| commissionedBy | Pericles ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Classical Greece ⓘ |
| depicts |
consultation with the ghost of Darius
ⓘ
lamentation over Persian losses ⓘ return of Xerxes after naval defeat ⓘ |
| firstPerformanceDate | 472 BC ⓘ |
| firstPerformanceFestival | City Dionysia ⓘ |
| firstPerformancePlace | Athens ⓘ |
| genre | tragedy ⓘ |
| historicalContext | Greco-Persian Wars ⓘ |
| influenced | later historical drama ⓘ |
| literaryTradition | Athenian tragedy ⓘ |
| mainCharacter |
Ghost of Darius I
ⓘ
Queen Atossa ⓘ Xerxes I ⓘ |
| narrativeFocus | Persian reaction to defeat at Salamis ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
earliest surviving Greek tragedy based on a historical event
ⓘ
one of the oldest surviving plays in Western literature ⓘ |
| originalLanguage | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| partOf | Aeschylus’ extant plays ⓘ |
| portrays | Persian perspective on Greek victory ⓘ |
| setting |
Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
surface form:
Persian Empire
Achaemenid palace complex ⓘ
surface form:
Persian royal court at Susa
|
| structure |
episodes
ⓘ
exodos ⓘ parodos ⓘ prologue ⓘ stasima ⓘ |
| studiedIn |
classics
ⓘ
comparative literature ⓘ theatre studies ⓘ |
| subject | Battle of Salamis ⓘ |
| survivesAs | complete text ⓘ |
| theme |
divine retribution
ⓘ
hubris ⓘ imperial overreach ⓘ limits of human power ⓘ suffering of the defeated ⓘ |
| tone |
lamenting
ⓘ
somber ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: The Persians (play) by Aeschylus Description of subject: *The Persians* is an ancient Greek tragedy by Aeschylus that dramatizes the Persian court’s reaction to their defeat at the Battle of Salamis, offering a rare contemporary Greek portrayal of their recent enemies.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
The Persians (Aeschylus)
this entity surface form:
Persians by Aeschylus