Ghost of Darius I

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The Ghost of Darius I is the spectral apparition of the great Achaemenid king who appears in Aeschylus’ tragedy "The Persians" to lament and warn about the disastrous consequences of Xerxes’ hubristic campaign against Greece.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dramatic character
fictional character
appearsAs shade rising from the tomb
appearsIn The Persians NERFINISHED
appearsInWorkBy Aeschylus NERFINISHED
associatedWithTheme divine retribution
hubris and nemesis
limits of imperial power
wisdom of the past
basedOn Darius I NERFINISHED
connectedToMotif consultation of the dead
royal ancestor cult
contrastsWith Xerxes I NERFINISHED
critiques Xerxes’ decision to bridge the Hellespont
invasion of mainland Greece
culturalContext Greco-Persian Wars reception in Athens NERFINISHED
dramaticEffect evokes pity and fear
heightens sense of tragic inevitability
expressesViewOnGods gods punish excessive pride
firstPerformanceContext City Dionysia in Athens NERFINISHED
genreContext Greek tragedy
hasForm spectral apparition
laments Persian defeat at Salamis
destruction of the Persian fleet
languageOfWork Ancient Greek
literaryTradition classical Greek literature
medium theatrical performance
narrativeFunction explains cause of Persian disaster
legitimizes Greek victory as divinely sanctioned
relatedToHistoricalFigure Darius I of Persia GENERATED
roleInWork choric advisor
moral commentator
settingOfAppearance Susa NERFINISHED
royal palace of Persia
speaksTo Persian elders
Queen Atossa NERFINISHED
summonedBy Queen Atossa NERFINISHED
chorus of Persian elders
symbolizes ancestral wisdom
prudent kingship
warning from the dead
timeOfCompositionContext 5th century BCE Athenian drama
warns Xerxes I NERFINISHED
warnsAbout campaign against Greece
hubris
overweening ambition

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

The Persians mainCharacter Ghost of Darius I
The Persians (play) by Aeschylus mainCharacter Ghost of Darius I
subject surface form: The Persians