Spartan army

E76243

The Spartan army was the highly disciplined and professional land force of ancient Sparta, renowned for its rigorous training, strict military culture, and effectiveness in hoplite warfare.

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All labels observed (8)

Statements (65)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient army
military institution
alliedWith Peloponnesian League
armorType bronze cuirass
citizenSoldierStatusAge 30
cloakColor red
commandStructure dual kingship
coreUnitType hoplite
country Sparta
culturalIdeal dying in battle over surrender
defeatedBy Battle of Leuctra
surface form: Theban army at Leuctra
eliteUnit Spartan hippeis
eliteUnitSize 300
enforcedValue collective over individual
equality among Spartiates
fullMilitaryServiceAge 20
governedBy Spartan kings
Spartan Ephors
surface form: ephors
helmetType Corinthian helmet
includedGroup helot attendants
influenced Roman perceptions of discipline
later Greek military systems
knownFor courage
discipline
endurance
hoplite warfare
laconic ethos
military culture
obedience to orders
phalanx tactics
professionalism
rigorous training
languageOfCommand Doric Greek
legalCodeInfluence Lycurgan reforms
locatedIn Laconia
Peloponnese
ancient Greece
logisticsSupport helot baggage carriers
participatedIn Battle of Leuctra
Battle of Mantinea (418 BC)
Battle of Plataea
Battle of Thermopylae
Peloponnesian War
primaryFormation phalanx
primaryWeapon doru spear
punishedBehavior cowardice
religiousFestivalConstraint Carneia
Olympic Games
religiousPractice sacrifices before battle
representedIn works of Herodotus
surface form: Herodotus' Histories

Xenophon's Hellenica
surface form: Xenophon's works
retirementAge 60
secondaryWeapon xiphos short sword
shieldType aspis
socialClass Perioikoi
Spartans
surface form: Spartiates
timePeriod Archaic Greece
Classical Greece
Hellenistic period
trainingStartAge 7
trainingSystem agoge
unitCommanderTitle lochagos
polemarch
usedTactic oblique phalanx variations
refused pursuit of routed enemy

Referenced by (17)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Athenian army opposedTo Spartan army
300 portraysGroup Spartan army
this entity surface form: Spartans
Leonidas I army Spartan army
Brasidas militaryBranch Spartan army
Epaminondas opponent Spartan army
Agoge associatedWith Spartan army
Spartan mora near Lechaeum partOf Spartan army
Spartan navy partOf Spartan army
this entity surface form: Spartan military
Spartan war party hadMembersFrom Spartan army
this entity surface form: Spartan military leadership
polemarch positionIn Spartan army
polemarch authorityOver Spartan army
this entity surface form: Spartan hoplites
Spartan hippeis partOf Spartan army
siege of Athens belligerent Spartan army
this entity surface form: Lacedaemonian forces
Spartan mora usedBy Spartan army
Spartan mora partOf Spartan army
this entity surface form: Spartan military system
Spartan mora subdivisionOf Spartan army
Siege of Mytilene (406 BC) belligerent Spartan army
this entity surface form: Spartan forces