Spartan mora

E419469

A Spartan mora was a large tactical infantry unit of the Spartan army, typically composed of several hundred hoplites and serving as one of its primary battlefield formations.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Spartan mora canonical 1

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Spartan military unit
military unit
tactical formation
associatedWithPolity Sparta
surface form: Lacedaemon
commandedBy polemarch
composedOf hoplites
containsUnitType enomotia
lochos
doctrineEmphasized close-order drill
cohesion
discipline
documentedBySource Plutarch
Xenophon
equipment aspis (hoplite shield)
doru (spear)
xiphos (short sword)
geographicContext Laconia
Peloponnese NERFINISHED
hasEstimatedSize approximately 500–900 men
several hundred soldiers
hasEtymology Greek word meaning division or part
hasFunction defensive combat unit
line-of-battle formation
offensive combat unit
hasGreekName μόρα
hasRole primary battlefield formation
tactical subunit
hasType hoplite formation
infantry unit
languageOfTerm Ancient Greek
militaryBranch heavy infantry
organizedAccordingTo age classes of Spartan citizens
partOf Spartan army
surface form: Spartan military system
recruitedFrom Spartiates
perioikoi
subdivisionOf Spartan army
tacticalDoctrine phalanx warfare
timePeriod 4th century BCE
5th century BCE
usedBy Sparta
Spartan army
usedIn Classical Greece
Hellenic warfare
Peloponnesian War

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Lechaeum opposingUnitType Spartan mora