Sasanian Empire

E77833

The Sasanian Empire was a powerful pre-Islamic Iranian dynasty (224–651 CE) that ruled a vast realm stretching from the eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia and served as a major rival to the Roman and Byzantine Empires.

All labels observed (30)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (88)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Iranian dynasty
empire
historical state
administrativeLanguage Middle Persian language
surface form: Middle Persian
alsoKnownAs Sasanian Empire
surface form: Sasanid Empire

Sasanian Empire
surface form: Sassanian Empire

Sasanian Empire
surface form: Sassanid Empire
borderedBy Arabian tribes
Byzantine Empire
Gupta Empire
Roman Empire
capital Ctesiphon
Gundeshapur
Istakhr
Ctesiphon
surface form: Seleucia-Ctesiphon
chronologicalPosition last pre-Islamic Persian empire
commonLanguage Bactrian
Middle Persian language
surface form: Middle Persian

Parthian language
surface form: Parthian

Sogdian language
surface form: Sogdian

Syriac
continent Asia
conventionalLongName Sasanian Empire self-link
country Iran
culturalInfluence Persian architecture
Persian art
Persian coinage
court ceremonial of later Islamic empires
currency silver drahm
dynasty Sasanian Empire self-linksurface differs
surface form: Sasanian dynasty
economicActivity Silk Road trade
agriculture
textile production
endDate 651
endEvent Muslim conquest of Persia
era Late Antiquity
ethnicComposition Iranian peoples
Semitic peoples
various Central Asian peoples
firstRuler Ardashir I
followedBy Islamic Caliphates
surface form: Islamic Caliphate

Rashidun Caliphate
founder Ardashir I
governmentType absolute monarchy
hereditary monarchy
lastRuler Yazdegerd III
legalStatusOfReligion Zoroastrianism as privileged religion
legalSystem Zoroastrian religious law
militaryConflict Roman–Persian Wars
surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian Wars

Roman–Persian Wars
surface form: Roman–Sasanian Wars
namedAfter Sasanian Empire self-linksurface differs
surface form: House of Sasan
notableBattle Battle of Ctesiphon (363)
Battle of Dara (530)
Battle of Edessa (260)
Battle of Nineveh (627)
notableCity Gundeshapur
Istakhr
Merv
Nishapur
Ray
notableRuler Khosrow I
Khosrow II
Shapur I
Shapur II
notableStructure Palace of Ardashir
Taq Kasra
officialLanguage Middle Persian language
surface form: Middle Persian
precededBy Parthian Empire
region Greater Iran
religion Buddhism
Christianity
Judaism
Manichaeism
Zoroastrianism
religiousCenter Ctesiphon
rival Byzantine Empire
Hephthalite Empire
Kingdom of Armenia
Roman Empire
scriptUsed Pahlavi script
startDate 224
startEvent defeat of the last Parthian king Artabanus IV
stateReligion Zoroastrianism
territory Iranian plateau
surface form: Iranian Plateau

Mesopotamia
parts of Central Asia
parts of the Arabian Peninsula
parts of the Caucasus

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (251)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rayy timePeriod Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian period
Rayy earlierPolity Sasanian Empire
Byzantine emperors conflict Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sassanian Empire
Roman Syria borderedBy Sasanian Empire
Narikala Fortress builtBy Sasanian Empire
Kingdom of Armenia borderedBy Sasanian Empire
Persia associatedEmpire Sasanian Empire
Lazica borderedBy Sasanian Empire
Lazica wasVassalOf Sasanian Empire
Church of the Resurrection destroyedBy Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian Persians
Balkh flourishedDuring Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sassanian Empire
Avestan language writingStandardizedIn Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian period
Avestan script usedInRegion Sasanian Empire
Lazic War conflictBetween Sasanian Empire
Lazic War conflictBetween Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian Persia
Lazic War belligerent Sasanian Empire
Darband controlledByInHistory Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sassanian Empire
Darband controlledByInHistory Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Persian Empires
Persian culture historicalPeriod Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sassanian Empire
Pre-Islamic Arabia interactedWith Sasanian Empire
Middle Persian language historicalLanguageOf Sasanian Empire
subject surface form: Middle Persian
Middle Persian language usedIn Sasanian Empire
subject surface form: Middle Persian
Middle Persian language officialLanguageOf Sasanian Empire
subject surface form: Middle Persian
Khwaday-Namag countryOfOrigin Sasanian Empire
Khwaday-Namag timePeriodCovered Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian period
Khwaday-Namag associatedDynasty Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian dynasty
Pars associatedWithDynasty Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian dynasty
Pars associatedWithEmpire Sasanian Empire
Shapur I country Sasanian Empire
Shapur I dynasty Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian dynasty
Iberian War conflictBetween Sasanian Empire
Iberian War conflictBetween Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian Persia
Iberian War belligerent Sasanian Empire
Persis partOf Sasanian Empire
Persis coreRegionOf Sasanian Empire
Persis associatedDynasty Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian dynasty
Persis historicalPeriod Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian period
Khosrow I countryRuled Sasanian Empire
Khosrow I dynasty Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian dynasty
Fars dynastyAssociatedWith Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian dynasty
Ctesiphon partOf Sasanian Empire
Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent associatedWith Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Persian Sasanian Empire
Caucasian Albania partOf Sasanian Empire
Naqsh-e Rustam inscriptions culture Sasanian Empire
Naqsh-e Rustam inscriptions timePeriod Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian period
Naqsh-e Rustam inscriptions associatedWithDynasty Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian dynasty
Pahlavi script usedInEmpire Sasanian Empire
Pahlavi script timePeriod Sasanian Empire
this entity surface form: Sasanian period