Triple

T3669106
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sasanian Empire E77833 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Ctesiphon (363)
The Battle of Ctesiphon (363) was a major late Roman–Sasanian clash during Emperor Julian’s Persian campaign, fought near the Sasanian capital and contributing to the eventual failure of his invasion.
E382639 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Ctesiphon (363) | Statement: [Sasanian Empire, notableBattle, Battle of Ctesiphon (363)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Ctesiphon (363)
Context triple: [Sasanian Empire, notableBattle, Battle of Ctesiphon (363)]
  • A. Battle of Edessa (260)
    The Battle of Edessa (260) was a major defeat of the Roman Empire by the Sasanian Persians, resulting in the capture of Emperor Valerian and marking a turning point in Roman–Persian relations.
  • B. Battle of Adrianople (324)
    The Battle of Adrianople (324) was a decisive clash in the Roman civil war in which Emperor Constantine I defeated his rival Licinius, paving the way for Constantine’s sole rule over the Roman Empire.
  • C. Battle of Opis
    The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
  • D. Battle of Palmyra
    The Battle of Palmyra was a World War II engagement in 1941 in which Allied forces fought Vichy French troops for control of the strategic desert city of Palmyra in central Syria.
  • E. Battle of Harran
    The Battle of Harran was a key late 7th-century BC clash in northern Mesopotamia during the decline of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, involving Babylonian and allied forces against the remnants of Assyrian power and their Egyptian supporters.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Ctesiphon (363)
Triple: [Sasanian Empire, notableBattle, Battle of Ctesiphon (363)]
Generated description
The Battle of Ctesiphon (363) was a major late Roman–Sasanian clash during Emperor Julian’s Persian campaign, fought near the Sasanian capital and contributing to the eventual failure of his invasion.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Ctesiphon (363)
Target entity description: The Battle of Ctesiphon (363) was a major late Roman–Sasanian clash during Emperor Julian’s Persian campaign, fought near the Sasanian capital and contributing to the eventual failure of his invasion.
  • A. Battle of Edessa (260)
    The Battle of Edessa (260) was a major defeat of the Roman Empire by the Sasanian Persians, resulting in the capture of Emperor Valerian and marking a turning point in Roman–Persian relations.
  • B. Battle of Adrianople (324)
    The Battle of Adrianople (324) was a decisive clash in the Roman civil war in which Emperor Constantine I defeated his rival Licinius, paving the way for Constantine’s sole rule over the Roman Empire.
  • C. Battle of Opis
    The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
  • D. Battle of Palmyra
    The Battle of Palmyra was a World War II engagement in 1941 in which Allied forces fought Vichy French troops for control of the strategic desert city of Palmyra in central Syria.
  • E. Battle of Harran
    The Battle of Harran was a key late 7th-century BC clash in northern Mesopotamia during the decline of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, involving Babylonian and allied forces against the remnants of Assyrian power and their Egyptian supporters.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85e083008190b2e1b7085fe500bd completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc42b3f94819091d51e488bc3f2f2 completed March 8, 2026, 6:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4cde628c08190adc058d8d35a5e5d completed March 14, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4cf6a84fc8190b07fbc31621bd871 completed March 14, 2026, 3 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4d32caa7c81908332ac23bd4d9571 completed March 14, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:25 p.m.