Battle of Long Island

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The Battle of Long Island was a major early engagement of the American Revolutionary War in 1776, where British forces defeated George Washington’s Continental Army and gained control of New York City.

Aliases (1)

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
engagement of the American Revolutionary War
military conflict
alsoKnownAs Battle of Brooklyn
Battle of Brooklyn Heights
belligerent Great Britain
Thirteen Colonies
United Colonies
campaign New York and New Jersey campaign
casualtiesAmerican over 1,000 killed, wounded, or captured
casualtiesBritish fewer than 400 killed or wounded
combatant British Army
Continental Army
Hessian auxiliaries
commander Charles Cornwallis
George Washington
Henry Clinton
Israel Putnam
John Sullivan
William Alexander, Lord Stirling
William Howe
conflict American Revolutionary War
countryAtTime Kingdom of Great Britain
date August 27, 1776
followedBy Battle of Harlem Heights
British capture of New York City
geographicalFeature Brooklyn Heights
Gowanus Heights
Jamaica Pass
location Brooklyn
Long Island
Province of New York
memorial Battle Pass in Prospect Park, Brooklyn
Maryland Monument in Prospect Park
notableEvent Washington’s nighttime withdrawal from Brooklyn Heights
notableUnit Maryland 400 (Maryland Line)
outcome Decisive British victory
partOf American Revolutionary War
precededBy Siege of Boston
result British victory
significance first major battle after the United States declared independence
largest battle of the American Revolutionary War by troop strength
led to British occupation of New York City
strategicObjectiveAmerican defend New York and prevent British control of the Hudson River
strategicObjectiveBritish seize New York City and its harbor
strengthAmerican about 10,000–11,000 troops
strengthBritish about 20,000 troops
tacticBritish flanking maneuver through Jamaica Pass
year 1776


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