British occupation of New York City

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The British occupation of New York City was a prolonged period during the American Revolutionary War when British forces controlled the city, using it as a major military and political base from 1776 until their withdrawal in 1783.

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Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event in the American Revolutionary War
military occupation
administrativeCenterFor British colonial authorities in New York
surface form: British military government in New York
affects civilian population of New York City
trade in New York Harbor
capitalFor British command in North America
commander Guy Carleton
Henry Clinton
William Howe
country Kingdom of Great Britain
endDate 1783-11-25
followed Patriot control of New York City
followedBy Evacuation Day
return of American control of New York City
hasCause Battle of Long Island
Battle of White Plains
British occupation of New York City self-linksurface differs
surface form: British capture of Manhattan

British victory in the New York and New Jersey campaign
location New York City
occupyingForce British Army
Hessian auxiliaries
Royal Navy
opposedBy Continental Army
Patriot militias
partOf American Revolutionary War
Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War
result continued British control of a major American port until 1783
large loyalist presence in New York City
postwar loyalist evacuation to other British territories
severe hardship for Patriot prisoners of war
significantEvent British occupation of New York City self-linksurface differs
surface form: British evacuation on Evacuation Day

Great Fire of New York (1776)
intelligence activities involving Benedict Arnold
loyalist resettlement
operations against the Hudson River Valley
use of prison ships in Wallabout Bay
startDate 1776-09-15
strategicImportance base for operations against New England
base for operations against the Middle Colonies
control of Hudson River communications
control of New York Harbor
timePeriod 1770s
1780s
usedFor intelligence operations
loyalist refuge
military base
naval base
political headquarters
prisoner of war detention

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

British occupation of New York City hasCause British occupation of New York City self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: British capture of Manhattan
New York and New Jersey campaign result British occupation of New York City
British occupation of New York City significantEvent British occupation of New York City self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: British evacuation on Evacuation Day
Commander-in-Chief, North America significantEvent British occupation of New York City