New York and New Jersey campaign

E6064

The New York and New Jersey campaign was a series of pivotal Revolutionary War battles (1776–1777) in which George Washington’s Continental Army, despite early defeats, ultimately preserved its forces and morale through strategic retreats and surprise attacks.


Statements (44)
Predicate Object
instanceOf American Revolutionary War campaign
military campaign
belligerent Continental Army
Great Britain
Hessian auxiliaries
commander Charles Cornwallis
George Washington
William Howe
conflict American Revolutionary War
endDate 1777
followedBy Philadelphia campaign
geographicFeature Delaware River
East River
Hudson River
involvedForceType artillery
infantry
naval forces
location Province of New Jersey
Province of New York
notableBattle Battle of Assunpink Creek
Battle of Fort Washington
Battle of Harlem Heights
Battle of Long Island
Battle of Princeton
Battle of Trenton
Battle of White Plains
notableEvent Washington’s retreat across New Jersey
crossing of the Delaware River
outcomeForBritish control of New York City as major base
outcomeForContinentalArmy avoided destruction of main American field army
partOf Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War
precededBy Boston campaign
result British occupation of New York City
boost to American morale
strategic preservation of Continental Army
significance demonstrated Washington’s strategic leadership
turning point in sustaining American revolutionary cause
startDate 1776
strategicFeature use of strategic retreats by Continental Army
use of surprise attacks by Continental Army
strategicObjective defend New York City
maintain integrity of Continental Army
yearOfBattle 1776
1777


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