United States Department of War

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The United States Department of War was the former executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for overseeing the Army and managing military affairs until its functions were absorbed by the Department of Defense.

All labels observed (13)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf defunct government agency
former United States federal executive department
archivesHeldIn National Archives and Records Administration
country United States of America
createdBy United States Congress
dateDissolved 1947-09-18
1949-08-10
dateFormed 1789-08-07
dissolutionNote Became Department of the Army within National Military Establishment in 1947 and fully absorbed into Department of Defense by 1949
distinctFrom Department of Defense
surface form: United States Department of Defense

Department of the Navy
surface form: United States Department of the Navy
governingDocument United States federal law
headOfGovernmentBody Secretary of War
historicalRole managed U.S. Army operations in major conflicts including the War of 1812, Mexican–American War, American Civil War, Spanish–American War, World War I, and World War II
principal U.S. military department before creation of Department of Defense
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: federal government of the United States
languageOfWork English
legalBasis Act of Congress
locationHeadquarters The Pentagon (late period)
United States War Department building
surface form: War Department Building, Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C.
notableFor centralization of U.S. Army administration
coordination of U.S. mobilization during World War II
originalName United States Department of War self-linksurface differs
surface form: Department of War
oversaw United States Army Air Forces
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
surface form: United States Army Corps of Engineers

United States Army War College
United States Cavalry
United States Coast Artillery Corps
Field Artillery Branch
surface form: United States Field Artillery

United States Infantry
United States Medical Department (Army)
United States Military Academy
United States Ordnance Department
United States Ordnance Department
surface form: United States Quartermaster Corps

United States Army Signal Corps
surface form: United States Signal Corps

national mobilization for war
partOf Executive branch of the United States government
replacedBy Department of Defense
surface form: United States Department of Defense

Department of the Air Force
surface form: United States Department of the Air Force

United States Department of the Army
responsibleFor United States Army
arsenals
fortifications
land warfare
military administration
military logistics
military procurement
military records
war planning
scope administration of occupied territories (various wars)
military policy
national defense
shortName United States Department of War self-linksurface differs
surface form: War Department
subordinateTo Commander-in-Chief of the United States Armed Forces
President of the United States
successorStructure National Military Establishment

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (164)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

War Department Circular 1 (1942) issuedBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
“Contraband decision” offering refuge to escaped enslaved people in 1861 wasCommunicatedTo United States Department of War
subject surface form: Contraband decision
this entity surface form: U.S. War Department
Civil War Defenses of Washington builtBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
United States Artillery Corps subordinateTo United States Department of War
this entity surface form: War Department of the United States
War Relocation Authority operatedAlongside United States Department of War
this entity surface form: War Department of the United States
Fort Lyon, Colorado Territory underJurisdictionOf United States Department of War
this entity surface form: U.S. War Department
Long Bridge (Civil War-era structure) importanceTo United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
General Headquarters Air Force (GHQ Air Force) subordinateTo United States Department of War
subject surface form: General Headquarters Air Force
this entity surface form: War Department (United States)
Department of the Gulf subordinateTo United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Robert P. Patterson employer United States Department of War
United States Army Forces in China, Burma, and India subordinateTo United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Isthmian Canal Commission parentOrganization United States Department of War
this entity surface form: War Department of the United States
OSS Deer Team parentAgency United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Morgenthau Plan opposedBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Tyndall Field controlledBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
United States Army forces in Texas operatedBy United States Department of War
Root reforms of the U.S. Army location United States Department of War
U.S. Military Government of the Philippine Islands controlledBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Chief of Armored Forces, U.S. Army partOf United States Department of War
this entity surface form: War Department (United States)
Chief Signal Officer of the U.S. Army createdBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
OMGUS parentOrganization United States Department of War
this entity surface form: War Department of the United States
On Active Service in Peace and War documentsRoleOf United States Department of War
this entity surface form: U.S. War Department
Army General Staff system partOf United States Department of War
Military governor of the Fifth Military District reportsTo United States Department of War
this entity surface form: U.S. War Department
William H. Crawford servedIn United States Department of War
U.S. Army Central Pacific Area controlledBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Militia Bureau operatedBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Militia Bureau partOf United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Militia Bureau parentOrganization United States Department of War
this entity surface form: Office of the Secretary of War
Washington Barracks controlledBy United States Department of War
Executive Order 9265 implementedBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Antietam National Cemetery associatedWith United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
World War I Victory Medal awardedBy United States Department of War
Harpers Ferry Armory operatedBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Arlington Hall Station, Virginia controlledBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Union occupation of Alexandria, Virginia controlledBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Federal Army subordinateTo United States Department of War
United States Colored Troops authorizedBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Grand Review of the Armies in Washington, D.C., 1865 organizedBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Army of the Gulf subordinateTo United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
William Howard Taft administration oversawOffice United States Department of War
Operation Paperclip implementedBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: War Department
Army of Virginia createdBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Union Army of Northeastern Virginia subordinateTo United States Department of War
Commander, Department of the Mississippi subordinateTo United States Department of War
United States Army Forces in the British Isles subordinateTo United States Department of War
this entity surface form: War Department (United States)
ORC controlledBy United States Department of War
subject surface form: Organized Reserve Corps
Nuremberg follow-up trials planning participant United States Department of War
this entity surface form: U.S. War Department
Department of the Missouri operatedBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department