Root reforms of the U.S. Army

E230831

Root reforms of the U.S. Army were a series of early 20th-century organizational and administrative changes that modernized the U.S. Army into a more professional, centralized, and efficient military force.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf administrative reform
military reform program
organizational reform
appliesTo U.S. Army officers
surface form: U.S. Army officer corps

War Department General Staff
surface form: U.S. Army staff system

United States Army
country United States of America
surface form: United States
describedAs turning point in U.S. Army professionalization
effect creation of a modern general staff system in the U.S. Army
enhanced strategic planning capability
foundation for later World War I mobilization
greater coordination between Army bureaus
endTime 1904
field civil–military relations
military organization
goal centralization of command and administration
increased efficiency of military operations
modernization of the U.S. Army
professionalization of the officer corps
hasPart centralization of administrative control
creation of a centralized planning staff
creation of the Army War College
creation of the General Staff
establishment of the Chief of Staff of the Army position
improved coordination between line and staff
improved promotion and assignment systems
integration of lessons from the Spanish–American War
modernization of staff procedures
professional military education reforms
reform of the militia system
reorganization of the Department of War
replacement of the commanding general system
standardization of officer education
steps toward the National Guard system
strengthening of civilian control over the Army
implementedBy Elihu Root
implementedIn Washington, D.C.
influencedBy Spanish–American War
legislativeBasis Army Reorganization Act of 1903
location United States Department of War
namedAfter Elihu Root
officeHeldByImplementer Secretary of War
surface form: United States Secretary of War
precededBy Spanish–American War administrative problems
startTime 1899
timePeriod early 20th century

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Elihu Root notableWork Root reforms of the U.S. Army
Maxwell R. Thurman notableWork Root reforms of the U.S. Army
this entity surface form: Development of modern U.S. Army personnel policies
Militia Act of 1908 relatedTo Root reforms of the U.S. Army
this entity surface form: United States military reform