United States Department of War

E5514

The United States Department of War was the former executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for overseeing the Army and managing military affairs until its functions were absorbed by the Department of Defense.

All labels observed (13)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf defunct government agency
former United States federal executive department
archivesHeldIn National Archives and Records Administration
country United States of America
createdBy United States Congress
dateDissolved 1947-09-18
1949-08-10
dateFormed 1789-08-07
dissolutionNote Became Department of the Army within National Military Establishment in 1947 and fully absorbed into Department of Defense by 1949
distinctFrom Department of Defense
surface form: United States Department of Defense

Department of the Navy
surface form: United States Department of the Navy
governingDocument United States federal law
headOfGovernmentBody Secretary of War
historicalRole managed U.S. Army operations in major conflicts including the War of 1812, Mexican–American War, American Civil War, Spanish–American War, World War I, and World War II
principal U.S. military department before creation of Department of Defense
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: federal government of the United States
languageOfWork English
legalBasis Act of Congress
locationHeadquarters The Pentagon (late period)
United States War Department building
surface form: War Department Building, Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C.
notableFor centralization of U.S. Army administration
coordination of U.S. mobilization during World War II
originalName United States Department of War self-linksurface differs
surface form: Department of War
oversaw United States Army Air Forces
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
surface form: United States Army Corps of Engineers

United States Army War College
United States Cavalry
United States Coast Artillery Corps
Field Artillery Branch
surface form: United States Field Artillery

United States Infantry
United States Medical Department (Army)
United States Military Academy
United States Ordnance Department
United States Ordnance Department
surface form: United States Quartermaster Corps

United States Army Signal Corps
surface form: United States Signal Corps

national mobilization for war
partOf Executive branch of the United States government
replacedBy Department of Defense
surface form: United States Department of Defense

Department of the Air Force
surface form: United States Department of the Air Force

United States Department of the Army
responsibleFor United States Army
arsenals
fortifications
land warfare
military administration
military logistics
military procurement
military records
war planning
scope administration of occupied territories (various wars)
military policy
national defense
shortName United States Department of War self-linksurface differs
surface form: War Department
subordinateTo Commander-in-Chief of the United States Armed Forces
President of the United States
successorStructure National Military Establishment

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (164)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chief of the Militia Bureau locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity United States Department of War
this entity surface form: War Department, Washington, D.C.
Arlington Hall operatedBy United States Department of War
this entity surface form: U.S. War Department
Commander of the Southern Department, U.S. Army reportsTo United States Department of War
this entity surface form: War Department of the United States
United States Army regulars organizedUnder United States Department of War
this entity surface form: War Department
War Office Seal of 1779 usedBy United States Department of War
Office of the Administrator coordinatesWith United States Department of War
this entity surface form: U.S. War Department
Chief Sanitary Officer of the Panama Canal Zone reportsTo United States Department of War
this entity surface form: U.S. War Department
United States military authorities subordinateTo United States Department of War
this entity surface form: United States War Department
Benedict Crowell employer United States Department of War
J. M. Dickinson employer United States Department of War
William Cary Sanger employer United States Department of War
Robert Shaw Oliver employer United States Department of War
Harry H. Woodring employer United States Department of War