Henderson Field

E5500

Henderson Field is a strategically vital airfield on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands that became a focal point of intense fighting between Allied and Japanese forces during World War II.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle site
military airfield
airUnitsBasedAt Cactus Air Force
associatedWith Battle of Guadalcanal
surface form: Solomon Islands campaign

U.S. Pacific Fleet
surface form: United States Pacific Fleet
captureDate 1942-08-07
capturedBy United States Marine Corps
surface form: United States Marines
codename Cactus
constructionStartDate 1942-07
constructionStartedBy Imperial Japanese Navy
controlledBy Allies of World War II
surface form: Allied forces

Imperial Japanese Army
Imperial Japanese Navy
coordinateSystem approximate
countryDuringWorldWarII British Solomon Islands Protectorate
currentStatus airfield site on Guadalcanal
defendedBy 1st Marine Division (United States)
surface form: 1st Marine Division

2nd Marine Division
U.S. Army Americal Division
era 20th century
locatedIn Guadalcanal
Pacific Ocean
Solomon Islands
namedAfter Lofton R. Henderson
namedBy United States Marine Corps
surface form: United States Marines
notableFor being key objective of Japanese counteroffensives on Guadalcanal
intense air, land, and sea battles between Allied and Japanese forces
originalPurpose Japanese airfield to threaten Allied supply routes
partOf Battle of Guadalcanal
surface form: Guadalcanal campaign

Pacific War
presentDaySuccessor Honiara
surface form: Honiara International Airport
region Guadalcanal Province
renamedOnCapture Henderson Field self-link
runwaySurface coral
strategicImportance base for offensive air operations against Japanese forces
control of air superiority over Guadalcanal
protection of Allied sea lines of communication to Australia
subjectOf Battle for Henderson Field
Battle of Edson's Ridge
Battle of the Tenaru
Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
theater South Pacific
timePeriod World War II
usedBy Imperial Japanese Navy
surface form: Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service

Royal New Zealand Air Force
United States Army Air Forces
United States Marine Corps
United States Navy

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Edson's Ridge airfieldDefended Henderson Field
Operation Watchtower airfieldName Henderson Field
Guadalcanal hasAirfield Henderson Field
Honiara hasNearbyHistoricalSite Henderson Field
Battle of the Tenaru near Henderson Field
Bloody Ridge near Henderson Field
Cactus Air Force operatedFrom Henderson Field
Battle of Guadalcanal primaryTarget Henderson Field
Cactus refersTo Henderson Field
Henderson Field renamedOnCapture Henderson Field self-link