Guadalcanal

E2935

Guadalcanal is a major island in the Solomon Islands best known as the site of a pivotal World War II campaign between Allied and Japanese forces in the Pacific.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf geographical feature
island
area approximately 5300 square kilometers
climate tropical rainforest climate
colonialName British Solomon Islands
contestedBy Allied forces
Imperial Japanese forces
country Solomon Islands
discoveredByEuropeans Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira
discoveryYearByEuropeans 1568
economicActivity copra production
fishing
subsistence agriculture
timber
elevation Mount Popomanaseu 2335 meters
endOfMajorCampaign 1943-02-09
ethnicGroups Melanesian peoples
governingCountry Solomon Islands
hasAirfield Henderson Field
hasCapitalCity Honiara
hasPort Honiara port
highestPoint Mount Popomanaseu
historicalEvent Battle of Guadalcanal
knownFor Guadalcanal Campaign
World War II battles
languageRegion English
Solomon Islands Pijin
local Austronesian languages
largestCity Honiara
length approximately 150 kilometers
locatedIn Melanesia
South Pacific Ocean
namedBy Spanish explorers
nameOrigin named after Guadalcanal in Andalusia, Spain
nearbyIslandGroup Florida Islands
Russell Islands
ocean Pacific Ocean
partOf Guadalcanal Province
Solomon Islands archipelago
region Southwest Pacific
sea Solomon Sea
startOfMajorCampaign 1942-08-07
strategicImportance airfield operations in the southern Solomon Islands
control of sea lanes between United States and Australia
theaterOf Pacific War
timeZone UTC+11
wasColonyOf United Kingdom
width up to 48 kilometers

Referenced by (59)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Bloody Ridge
Cactus Air Force
Henderson Field
Holy Cross Cathedral
Honiara International Airport
Honiara International Airport ("island of Guadalcanal")
Kukum Highway ("Guadalcanal Island")
Mataniko River
National Art Gallery of Solomon Islands
National Parliament of Solomon Islands
Red Beach
Saint Barnabas Anglican Cathedral
locatedIn
Cactus
Lungga River
National Art Gallery of Solomon Islands ("Guadalcanal Island")
Saint Barnabas Anglican Cathedral ("Guadalcanal Island")
US War Memorial Honiara
locatedOn
Battle for Henderson Field
Battle of Edson's Ridge
Battle of Guadalcanal
Battle of the Tenaru
Operation Watchtower
location
Honiara
Mount Popomanaseu
Port of Honiara
locatedOnIsland
Florida Islands ("Guadalcanal by Ironbottom Sound")
Gela Island
Nggela Islands
separatedFrom
Guadalcanal Province
Solomon Islands
hasIsland
Russell Islands
Tulagi
nearbyIsland
Neo-Solomonic
Pijin
spokenIn
Ironbottom Sound
adjacentTo
U.S. Army Americal Division
areaOfOperations
Cactus Air Force
codeNameOfLocation
Guadalcanal Province
contains
1567–1569 Solomon Islands expedition
explored
Honiara ("Guadalcanal battlefields")
hasNearbyHistoricalSite
US War Memorial Honiara ("Guadalcanal battlefields")
hasViewOf
British Solomon Islands Protectorate
includes
1st Marine Division (United States)
insigniaText
Battle of the Eastern Solomons
involves
Mount Popomanaseu
isHighestPointOf
Nggela Sule
locatedEastOf
Nggela Sule
locatedNear
Savo Sound
locatedOffCoastOf
Solomon Islands Pijin
mainAreasOfUse
Battle of Guadalcanal
namedAfter
Savo Island
near
Florida Islands
nearestLargeIsland
Tokyo Express supply run
notableDestination
Solomon Islands Time
observedOnMainIsland
Frank Jack Fletcher ("Guadalcanal campaign")
participatedIn
Tulagi ("Guadalcanal campaign")
partOf
Honiara International Airport
regionServed
Ironbottom Sound
separates
HMAS Canberra
sunkNear

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