Egyptian hieroglyphs
E49149
Egyptian hieroglyphs are the formal, pictorial writing system of ancient Egypt, used for monumental inscriptions, religious texts, and administrative records over several millennia.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Egyptian hieroglyphs canonical | 59 |
| Egyptian Hieroglyphs | 2 |
| Egyptian Hieroglyphs (underlying language, not directly encoded as Demotic) | 1 |
| Egyptian Hieroglyphs block | 1 |
Statements (54)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Egyptian script
ⓘ
logoconsonantal script ⓘ writing system ⓘ |
| componentType |
biliteral signs
ⓘ
determinatives ⓘ logograms ⓘ triliteral signs ⓘ uniliteral signs ⓘ |
| culturalRole |
religious symbolism
ⓘ
royal ideology expression ⓘ sacred writing ⓘ |
| decipheredBy | Jean-François Champollion ⓘ |
| deciphermentAid | Rosetta Stone ⓘ |
| deciphermentDate | 1822 ⓘ |
| earliestAttestation |
Naqada III period
ⓘ
c. 3200 BCE ⓘ |
| finalPhase |
4th century CE
ⓘ
Roman period Egypt ⓘ |
| influenced |
Greek alphabet
ⓘ
Phoenician alphabet ⓘ Proto-Canaanite script ⓘ
surface form:
Proto-Sinaitic script
|
| languageWritten |
Egyptian language
ⓘ
Late Egyptian ⓘ Middle Egyptian ⓘ Ancient Egyptian ⓘ
surface form:
Old Egyptian
|
| numberOfSigns |
over 1000 signs in later periods
ⓘ
over 700 signs in classical period ⓘ |
| relatedScript |
Demotic
ⓘ
Hieratic ⓘ |
| scriptType |
abjad-like
ⓘ
alphabetic ⓘ logographic ⓘ pictographic ⓘ |
| standardReference | Gardiner's sign list ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
late 4th millennium BCE
ⓘ
until 4th century CE ⓘ |
| unicodeBlock |
Egyptian hieroglyphs
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Egyptian Hieroglyphs
|
| unicodeRange | U+13000–U+1342F ⓘ |
| usedFor |
administrative records
ⓘ
funerary texts ⓘ monumental inscriptions ⓘ religious texts ⓘ royal inscriptions ⓘ temple inscriptions ⓘ tomb inscriptions ⓘ |
| usedIn |
Pharaonic Egypt
ⓘ
surface form:
Ancient Egypt
|
| writingDirection |
left-to-right
ⓘ
right-to-left ⓘ top-to-bottom ⓘ |
| writingMedium |
metal
ⓘ
ostraca ⓘ papyrus ⓘ stone ⓘ wood ⓘ |
Referenced by (63)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Egyptian Hieroglyphs
this entity surface form:
Egyptian Hieroglyphs (underlying language, not directly encoded as Demotic)
this entity surface form:
Egyptian Hieroglyphs block
this entity surface form:
Egyptian Hieroglyphs