Old Kingdom of Egypt

E8844

The Old Kingdom of Egypt was an early period of ancient Egyptian civilization, often called the "Age of the Pyramids," marked by centralized pharaonic power and the construction of monumental stone pyramids and tomb complexes.

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All labels observed (12)

Statements (55)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Egyptian period
civilization phase
historical period
alsoKnownAs Old Kingdom of Egypt
surface form: Age of the Pyramids
capital Memphis
country Pharaonic Egypt
surface form: Ancient Egypt
declineCause political decentralization
possible climate change and low Nile floods
weakening of royal authority
economicBase agriculture along the Nile
state-controlled labor and corvée
endTime c. 2181 BCE
followedBy First Intermediate Period of Egypt
follows Early Dynastic Egypt
surface form: Early Dynastic Period of Egypt
governmentForm absolute monarchy
theocratic monarchy
hasMonument Bent Pyramid
Great Pyramid of Giza
Great Sphinx of Giza
Pyramid of Khafre
Pyramid of Menkaure
Red Pyramid
Step Pyramid of Djoser
hasSite Abu Rawash necropolis
surface form: Abu Rawash

Abu Sir necropolis
surface form: Abusir

Dahshur necropolis
surface form: Dahshur

Giza
Saqqara necropolis
surface form: Saqqara
knownFor artistic canon of Egyptian sculpture and relief
centralized royal administration
construction of pyramids
development of monumental stone architecture
elaborate royal mortuary complexes
growth of state bureaucracy
language Ancient Egyptian
notableRuler Djedefre
Djoser
Khafre
Khufu
Menkaure
Pepi I Meryre
Pepi II Neferkare
Sahure
Pharaoh Sneferu
surface form: Sneferu

Userkaf
partOf history of Ancient Egypt
religion ancient Egyptian religion
rulingDynasty Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
Fourth Dynasty of Egypt
Sixth Dynasty of Egypt
Old Kingdom of Egypt self-linksurface differs
surface form: Third Dynasty of Egypt
socialStructure highly stratified society
startTime c. 2686 BCE
writingSystem Egyptian hieroglyphs
hieratic script

Referenced by (260)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Great Pyramid of Giza historicalPeriod Old Kingdom of Egypt
ancient city of Memphis capitalOf Old Kingdom of Egypt
subject surface form: Memphis (ancient city)
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom Egypt
ancient city of Memphis capitalPeriod Old Kingdom of Egypt
subject surface form: Memphis (ancient city)
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom
Memphis wasCapitalOf Old Kingdom of Egypt
subject surface form: Memphis (Egypt)
Pyramid of Khafre constructionPeriod Old Kingdom of Egypt
Red Pyramid civilization Old Kingdom of Egypt
Red Pyramid period Old Kingdom of Egypt
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom
Pyramid of Menkaure period Old Kingdom of Egypt
Old Kingdom of Egypt alsoKnownAs Old Kingdom of Egypt
this entity surface form: Age of the Pyramids
Old Kingdom of Egypt rulingDynasty Old Kingdom of Egypt self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Third Dynasty of Egypt
Osiris worshipPeriod Old Kingdom of Egypt
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom
Pharaonic Egypt period Old Kingdom of Egypt
Saqqara necropolis periodOfUse Old Kingdom of Egypt
Dahshur necropolis builtDuring Old Kingdom of Egypt
Dahshur necropolis periodOfUse Old Kingdom of Egypt
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom
Abu Sir necropolis period Old Kingdom of Egypt
Abu Rawash necropolis period Old Kingdom of Egypt
Fourth Dynasty of Egypt partOf Old Kingdom of Egypt
Fourth Dynasty of Egypt era Old Kingdom of Egypt
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom
Tura limestone historicalPeriodOfUse Old Kingdom of Egypt
King’s Chamber era Old Kingdom of Egypt
Red Crown timePeriod Old Kingdom of Egypt
Wadjet timePeriod Old Kingdom of Egypt
Bastet worshipPeriod Old Kingdom of Egypt
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom
Khufu period Old Kingdom of Egypt
Deshret timePeriod Old Kingdom of Egypt
Ta-Mehu usedInPeriod Old Kingdom of Egypt
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom
Early Dynastic Egypt precedes Old Kingdom of Egypt
Early Dynastic Egypt culturalContinuityWith Old Kingdom of Egypt
Ptah worshipPeriod Old Kingdom of Egypt
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom
Sekhmet timePeriodOfWorship Old Kingdom of Egypt
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom
Nefertem cultPeriod Old Kingdom of Egypt
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom
Ineb-hedj capitalOf Old Kingdom of Egypt
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom Egypt
Ineb-hedj timePeriod Old Kingdom of Egypt
Manf capitalOf Old Kingdom of Egypt
Khafre reignPeriod Old Kingdom of Egypt
G3-b period Old Kingdom of Egypt
Great Temple of Ptah associatedWithDynasty Old Kingdom of Egypt
Pharaoh Sneferu era Old Kingdom of Egypt
subject surface form: Sneferu
Nile Valley historicalPeriodOfFlourishing Old Kingdom of Egypt
Department of Egyptian Antiquities hasCollectionScope Old Kingdom of Egypt
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom
Giza Pyramids period Old Kingdom of Egypt
Djoser kingdom Old Kingdom of Egypt
Djoser era Old Kingdom of Egypt
this entity surface form: Early Old Kingdom
Userkaf reignedInPeriod Old Kingdom of Egypt
First Intermediate Period of Egypt follows Old Kingdom of Egypt