general relativity

E46425

General relativity is Albert Einstein’s theory of gravitation that describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy, successfully explaining phenomena from planetary orbits to black holes and gravitational waves.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geometric theory of gravity
physical theory
relativistic field theory
theory of gravitation
appliesTo high velocities
strong gravitational fields
assumes constancy of speed of light locally
local Lorentz invariance
basedOn equivalence principle
principle of general covariance
coreEquation Einstein field equations
describes gravitation
gravity as curvature of spacetime
domain astrophysics
cosmology
macroscopic scales
field gravitational physics
theoretical physics
formulatedBy Albert Einstein
generalizes special relativity
historicalPrecursor Einstein’s 1907 equivalence principle paper
Einstein’s 1911 gravitational redshift work
includes FLRW cosmological models
surface form: Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric

Kerr metric
Reissner–Nordström metric
Schwarzschild black hole
surface form: Schwarzschild solution
incompatibleWith standard formulation of quantum mechanics
mathematicalFramework Riemannian manifolds
surface form: Riemannian geometry

differential geometry
motivates search for quantum gravity
predicts bending of light by gravity
black holes
cosmological expansion solutions
frame dragging
gravitational redshift
gravitational time dilation
gravitational waves
perihelion precession of Mercury
publicationYear 1915
relates spacetime curvature to energy-momentum
replaces Newtonian mechanics
surface form: Newtonian theory of gravitation
testedBy Eddington 1919 solar eclipse expedition
GPS time dilation corrections
Gravity Probe B experiment
LIGO Scientific Collaboration
surface form: LIGO gravitational wave detections

binary pulsar observations
usesConcept curvature tensor
geodesics
metric tensor
spacetime manifold

Referenced by (130)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes field general relativity
Ricci curvature tensor field general relativity
Einstein's annus mirabilis papers preceded general relativity
this entity surface form: general theory of relativity
equivalence principle usedByTheory general relativity
this entity surface form: Einstein's theory of general relativity
Einstein tensor usedInTheory general relativity
Schwarzschild Penrose diagram usedIn general relativity
Karl Schwarzschild fieldOfWork general relativity
Kerr metric belongsToTheory general relativity
Reissner–Nordström metric belongsToTheory general relativity
Kruskal–Szekeres coordinates field general relativity
Alexander Friedmann fieldOfWork general relativity
Levi-Civita connection appearsIn general relativity
Riemann curvature tensor usedIn general relativity
Emmy workedOn general relativity
subject surface form: Emmy Noether
Noether's theorem appliesIn general relativity
Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie describesTheory general relativity
this entity surface form: general theory of relativity
Howard P. Robertson fieldOfWork general relativity
Bardeen black hole model basedOnTheory general relativity
A Brief History of Time explainsConcept general relativity
Schwarzschild coordinates usedIn general relativity
The Universe in a Nutshell subject general relativity
Kerr–Newman black hole describedByTheory general relativity
Dennis Sciama fieldOfWork general relativity
Leopold Infeld fieldOfWork general relativity
Christoffel symbols field general relativity
Friedrich influenced general relativity
subject surface form: Friedrich Bernhard Riemann
Einstein's elevator field general relativity
Einstein's elevator relatedTo general relativity
this entity surface form: general theory of relativity
spacetime manifold usedInTheory general relativity
Ricci scalar fieldOfStudy general relativity
Bianchi identities field general relativity
Gibbons–Hawking temperature field general relativity
Big Bang basedOn general relativity
Euler–Lagrange equation usedIn general relativity
Lorentzian geometry usedIn general relativity
Painlevé–Gullstrand coordinates usedIn general relativity
Kerr Penrose diagram usedIn general relativity
Einstein–Rosen bridge field general relativity
Reissner–Nordström Penrose diagram usedIn general relativity
"Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie" field general relativity
subject surface form: Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie
"Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie" basedOn general relativity
subject surface form: Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie
this entity surface form: general theory of relativity
Boyer–Lindquist coordinates usedIn general relativity
Penrose process for energy extraction field general relativity
Roy Kerr fieldOfWork general relativity
Karl fieldOfWork general relativity
subject surface form: Karl Schwarzschild