Triple

T2125975
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject general relativity E46425 entity
Predicate historicalPrecursor P97 FINISHED
Object Einstein’s 1911 gravitational redshift work
Einstein’s 1911 gravitational redshift work is an early paper in which Einstein used the equivalence principle to predict that light changes frequency in a gravitational field, laying important groundwork for the later formulation of general relativity.
E236243 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Einstein’s 1911 gravitational redshift work | Statement: [general relativity, historicalPrecursor, Einstein’s 1911 gravitational redshift work]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Einstein’s 1911 gravitational redshift work
Context triple: [general relativity, historicalPrecursor, Einstein’s 1911 gravitational redshift work]
  • A. Einstein's annus mirabilis papers
    Einstein's annus mirabilis papers are a set of groundbreaking 1905 scientific works by Albert Einstein that revolutionized physics by introducing special relativity, explaining the photoelectric effect, providing evidence for atoms, and reshaping concepts of space, time, and energy.
  • B. The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity
    The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is Albert Einstein’s seminal 1916 paper that systematically presents and mathematically formulates his theory of gravitation, revolutionizing modern physics and our understanding of space-time.
  • C. Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?
    "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that first articulated the mass–energy equivalence principle, commonly expressed as E = mc².
  • D. On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum
    "On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum" is Max Planck’s groundbreaking 1900 paper that introduced the concept of energy quantization and laid the foundations of quantum theory.
  • E. Das Relativitätsprinzip
    "Das Relativitätsprinzip" is a foundational work on the theory of relativity that helped systematize and popularize Albert Einstein’s ideas in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Einstein’s 1911 gravitational redshift work
Triple: [general relativity, historicalPrecursor, Einstein’s 1911 gravitational redshift work]
Generated description
Einstein’s 1911 gravitational redshift work is an early paper in which Einstein used the equivalence principle to predict that light changes frequency in a gravitational field, laying important groundwork for the later formulation of general relativity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Einstein’s 1911 gravitational redshift work
Target entity description: Einstein’s 1911 gravitational redshift work is an early paper in which Einstein used the equivalence principle to predict that light changes frequency in a gravitational field, laying important groundwork for the later formulation of general relativity.
  • A. Einstein's annus mirabilis papers
    Einstein's annus mirabilis papers are a set of groundbreaking 1905 scientific works by Albert Einstein that revolutionized physics by introducing special relativity, explaining the photoelectric effect, providing evidence for atoms, and reshaping concepts of space, time, and energy.
  • B. The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity
    The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is Albert Einstein’s seminal 1916 paper that systematically presents and mathematically formulates his theory of gravitation, revolutionizing modern physics and our understanding of space-time.
  • C. Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?
    "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that first articulated the mass–energy equivalence principle, commonly expressed as E = mc².
  • D. On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum
    "On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum" is Max Planck’s groundbreaking 1900 paper that introduced the concept of energy quantization and laid the foundations of quantum theory.
  • E. Das Relativitätsprinzip
    "Das Relativitätsprinzip" is a foundational work on the theory of relativity that helped systematize and popularize Albert Einstein’s ideas in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1626548190ae59a5028c3baa8e completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbb59182081908470f9be97e272c8 completed March 7, 2026, 5:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae519ead088190a8a7229d998732de completed March 9, 2026, 4:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae526b6bcc8190851b9775611bb93e completed March 9, 2026, 4:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae52d46ef48190bbd6b7cc9fcda2a4 completed March 9, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.