Carboniferous period

E45902

The Carboniferous period was a Paleozoic era interval, roughly 359 to 299 million years ago, characterized by extensive swampy forests that formed vast coal deposits and by the diversification of early amphibians and insects.

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All labels observed (11)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Paleozoic period
geological period
alsoKnownAs Carboniferous period
surface form: Lower Carboniferous (Mississippian)

Mississippian and Pennsylvanian in North America
Carboniferous period
surface form: Upper Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)
atmosphericOxygenLevel higher than present
up to about 30–35 percent
biologicalEvent development of extensive peat-forming ecosystems
diversification of winged insects
origin of amniotes
radiation of amphibians
climate generally warm and humid
subject to glaciations in Gondwana
continentConfiguration Laurasia in northern hemisphere
large supercontinent Gondwana in southern hemisphere
dominantFauna diverse insects
early amphibians
early reptiles
giant millipedes
large dragonfly-like insects
dominantFlora early gymnosperms
ferns
lycopsids
seed ferns
sphenopsids
duration about 60 million years
endTime about 299 million years ago
follows Devonian Period
surface form: Devonian period
importantFor industrial coal resources
knownFor diversification of early amphibians
diversification of insects
extensive coal formation
high atmospheric oxygen levels
large arthropods
swampy forests
majorEnvironment coal-forming tropical wetlands
extensive coastal swamps
lush equatorial forests
namedAfter carbon
partOf Paleozoic Era
surface form: Paleozoic era
precedes Permian Period
surface form: Permian period
recognizedBy International Commission on Stratigraphy
resultedIn major coal deposits in Asia
major coal deposits in Europe
major coal deposits in North America
startTime about 359 million years ago
stratigraphicSystem Carboniferous period self-linksurface differs
surface form: Carboniferous system
subdivision Mississippian
Pennsylvanian
tectonicContext assembly of Pangaea

Referenced by (38)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Indiana limestone geologicalAge Carboniferous period
Pennsylvania demonym Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Pennsylvanian
Phanerozoic Eon contains Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous Period
Paleozoic Era contains Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous Period
International Chronostratigraphic Chart includes Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous Period
Bedford limestone geologicPeriod Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous
Carboniferous period alsoKnownAs Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Lower Carboniferous (Mississippian)
Carboniferous period alsoKnownAs Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Upper Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)
Carboniferous period stratigraphicSystem Carboniferous period self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Carboniferous system
Lycopodiophyta hadArborescentFormsIn Carboniferous period
Amadeus Basin geological region geologicalPeriod Carboniferous period
subject surface form: Amadeus Basin
this entity surface form: Carboniferous
Colony of Pennsylvania demonym Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Pennsylvanian
Devonian Period precedes Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous Period
Permian Period follows Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous Period
Carboniferous rainforest collapse occurredIn Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Pennsylvanian subperiod
Millstone Grit geologicPeriod Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous
Fife coalfield geologicalPeriod Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous
Mam Tor geologicalAge Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous
Joggins Fossil Cliffs geologicalAge Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Late Carboniferous
Carboniferous Limestone geologicalPeriod Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous
Harrodsburg Limestone partOf Carboniferous period
Mazon River geologicalAgeRepresented Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Pennsylvanian period
Salem Limestone formation geologicPeriod Carboniferous period
subject surface form: Salem Limestone
this entity surface form: Carboniferous
Yorkshire coalfield geologicalPeriod Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous
Malham Cove geologicalPeriod Carboniferous period
Attermire Scar geologicalPeriod Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous
Salisbury Crags geologicalAge Carboniferous period
Whinny Hill geologicalPeriod Carboniferous period
Dumbarton Rock geologicalAge Carboniferous period
Age of Fishes precedes Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous Period
Age of Fishes followedBy Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous Period
Laurussia continent existedDuringPeriod Carboniferous period
subject surface form: Laurussia
this entity surface form: Carboniferous Period
Cisuralian Epoch follows Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Pennsylvanian Subperiod
Cisuralian Epoch follows Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Late Carboniferous
Late Devonian precedes Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous Period
North Berwick Law geologicalAge Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous
equatorial Euramerica locatedInTimePeriod Carboniferous period
subject surface form: Equatorial Euramerica
this entity surface form: Carboniferous
Laurussia existedDuringGeologicPeriod Carboniferous period
this entity surface form: Carboniferous Period