Paleozoic Era

E14994

The Paleozoic Era was an ancient geologic time interval, spanning roughly 541 to 252 million years ago, marked by the emergence and diversification of complex life in the seas and on land and the assembly of major continental landmasses.

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Observed surface forms (7)

Surface form Occurrences
Paleozoic 11
Paleozoic era 5
Devonian 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geologic era
alternativeName Paleozoic Era
surface form: Palaeozoic Era
characterizedBy assembly of supercontinent Pangaea
colonization of land by arthropods
colonization of land by plants
diversification of marine invertebrates
emergence of complex animal life
evolution of vertebrates on land
formation of extensive coal swamps
major orogenies
multiple mass extinctions
climate generally variable climate
periods of extensive glaciation
contains Cambrian Period
Carboniferous period
surface form: Carboniferous Period

Devonian Period
Ordovician Period
Permian Period
Silurian
surface form: Silurian Period
duration approximately 289 million years
endsWith Permian–Triassic mass extinction
surface form: Permian–Triassic extinction event
endTime 252 million years ago
fieldOfStudy geology
paleontology
follows Neoproterozoic Era
majorEvent Cambrian explosion
Carboniferous rainforest collapse
Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event
Late Devonian extinction
Permian–Triassic mass extinction
partOf Phanerozoic Eon
precedes Mesozoic Era
significance development of complex terrestrial ecosystems
first appearance of most major animal phyla in fossil record
major diversification of vertebrates
transition of life from sea to land
startTime 541 million years ago
tectonicActivity closure of Iapetus Ocean
closure of Rheic Ocean
formation of Appalachian orogenies
formation of Ural orogeny
typicalLifeForms ammonoids
brachiopods
early amphibians
early fishes
early reptiles
trilobites
vascular land plants

Referenced by (36)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Paleozoic Era alternativeName Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Palaeozoic Era
Phanerozoic Eon contains Paleozoic Era
Evolving Planet coversTimePeriod Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic
Phanerozoic Eon earliestEra Paleozoic Era
Embryophyta firstAppearance Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic era
Precambrian Supereon followedBy Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic Era (within Phanerozoic)
Mesozoic Era follows Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic
Old Red Sandstone geologicAge Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Devonian
Anti-Atlas geologicalAge Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic
Appalachian Mountains geologicalAge Paleozoic Era
Black Mountain geologicalAge Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic
Blue Ridge Mountains geologicalAge Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic
Caledonian fault system geologicalAge Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic
this entity surface form: Palaeozoic
Vosges Mountains geologicalAge Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic
Appalachian Valley geologicalEra Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic
Driftless Area geologicalEra Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic
Eastern Cordillera geologicalEra Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic
Pinales geologicalOrigin Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: PaleozoicEra
Muddy Mountains geologyPeriod Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic
Appalachian orogeny happenedDuring Paleozoic Era
Cambrian explosion locatedInTime Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic era
closure of Iapetus Ocean occursIn Paleozoic Era
Caledonian orogeny partOf Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic era
Cambrian Period partOf Paleozoic Era
Carboniferous period partOf Paleozoic Era
this entity surface form: Paleozoic era
Devonian Period partOf Paleozoic Era
Ordovician Period partOf Paleozoic Era
Permian Period partOf Paleozoic Era
Silurian partOf Paleozoic Era
Neoproterozoic Era precedes Paleozoic Era
Early Devonian timeScale Paleozoic Era