Neoproterozoic Era

E45475

The Neoproterozoic Era was the final era of the Proterozoic Eon, marked by global “Snowball Earth” glaciations and the emergence of early multicellular life leading up to the Cambrian explosion.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (5)

Surface form Occurrences
Cryogenian Period 2
Ediacaran 1
Ediacaran Period 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geologic era
subdivision of the Proterozoic Eon
associatedWith cap carbonate deposits
evolution of early algae
evolution of early animals
evolution of early fungi
evolution of early protists
large negative carbon isotope excursions
characterizedBy appearance of Ediacaran biota
assembly of the supercontinent Pannotia
breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia
emergence of early multicellular life
global Snowball Earth glaciations
prelude to the Cambrian explosion
rise of atmospheric oxygen levels
widespread continental glaciation
chronostratigraphicRank era
contains Neoproterozoic Era self-linksurface differs
surface form: Cryogenian Period

Ediacaran Period
Neoproterozoic Era self-linksurface differs
surface form: Tonian Period
duration approximately 459 million years
endTime 541 million years ago
approximately 541 million years ago
environmentalChange changes in ocean chemistry
major climatic fluctuations
followedBy rapid diversification of animal life in the Cambrian
follows Mesoproterozoic Era
geochronologicRank era
includesEvent Gaskiers glaciation
Marinoan glaciation
Snowball Earth glaciations
surface form: Snowball Earth episodes

Sturtian glaciation
includesFossilAssemblage Ediacaran biota
surface form: Ediacaran fauna

acritarch microfossils
soft-bodied macrofossils
locationOf glacial deposits on multiple continents
namedAfter Greek words for “new” and “earlier life”
overlapsWith evolution of complex multicellularity
partOf Precambrian Supereon
Proterozoic Eon
precededBy Mesozoic glaciations of the Proterozoic
precedes Cambrian Period
Paleozoic Era
recognizedBy International Commission on Stratigraphy
startTime 1.0 billion years ago
approximately 1000 million years ago
temporalPosition late Precambrian
usedIn geologic time scale

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Neoproterozoic Era contains Neoproterozoic Era self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Tonian Period
Neoproterozoic Era contains Neoproterozoic Era self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Cryogenian Period
Precambrian Supereon contains Neoproterozoic Era
this entity surface form: Ediacaran Period
Precambrian Supereon contains Neoproterozoic Era
this entity surface form: Cryogenian Period
Precambrian Supereon contains Neoproterozoic Era
Mesoproterozoic Era followedBy Neoproterozoic Era
Paleozoic Era follows Neoproterozoic Era
Cnidaria fossilRecordExtendsBackTo Neoproterozoic Era
this entity surface form: Ediacaran
Flinders Ranges geologicalAge Neoproterozoic Era
this entity surface form: Neoproterozoic
supercontinent Pannotia geologicalEra Neoproterozoic Era
subject surface form: Pannotia
Ediacaran biota locatedInTime Neoproterozoic Era
Proterozoic Eon subdivision Neoproterozoic Era