Pannotia

E229288

Pannotia was a short-lived Neoproterozoic supercontinent that formed after the breakup of Rodinia and existed roughly 650–540 million years ago.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Pannotia canonical 8

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Neoproterozoic supercontinent
supercontinent
alsoKnownAs Gondwana
surface form: Greater Gondwana

supercontinent Pannotia
surface form: Vendian supercontinent
approximatePaleolatitude high southern latitudes
assemblyProcess collision and amalgamation of Neoproterozoic cratons
associatedOrogeny Brasiliano orogeny
Cadomian orogeny
Kuunga orogeny
Pan-African orogeny
associatedWith Ediacaran Period
late Neoproterozoic glaciations
breakupContributedTo opening of the Iapetus Ocean
opening of the early Paleozoic ocean basins
breakupLedTo formation of separate continents including Laurentia, Baltica, and Gondwana
breakupProcess rifting and continental fragmentation
characteristic short-lived compared to other supercontinents
chronologicalPosition immediately precedes the Cambrian explosion in time
pre-Cambrian supercontinent
continentAssembly aggregation of Gondwana-related cratons with Laurentia, Baltica, and Siberia
duration approximately 110 million years
endExistence approximately 540 million years ago
evidenceType geochronology
orogenic belts correlation
paleomagnetic data
structural geology
followedBy Gondwana
formedAfter supercontinent Rodinia
surface form: Rodinia
geologicalEon Neoproterozoic Era
surface form: Neoproterozoic Eon
includedContinent Baltica
Gondwana
surface form: Gondwana core

Laurentia
Siberia
namedBy geologists studying Neoproterozoic supercontinents
oceanicCounterpart Pan-African oceans (broad sense)
paleogeographicModel continents arranged in a mostly equatorial to high-latitude ring around a large ocean
precededBy supercontinent Rodinia
surface form: Rodinia
relatedConcept supercontinent cycle
significance reorganization of global plate tectonics before the Cambrian
represents a stage between Rodinia and Gondwana in the supercontinent cycle
startExistence approximately 650 million years ago
status hypothesized and reconstructed from geological evidence
tectonicSetting assembly of continental blocks around the South Pole
timeSpanOverlaps Cryogenian Period
Ediacaran Period
late Neoproterozoic Era
uncertainty configuration and extent are debated among geologists

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

supercontinent Rodinia precedes Pannotia
subject surface form: Rodinia
Laurentia wasPartOf Pannotia
Pan-African Ocean surrounded Pannotia
proto-Africa partOf Pannotia
subject surface form: Proto-Africa
proto-Africa formedMajorPartOf Pannotia
subject surface form: Proto-Africa
proto-Africa relatedConcept Pannotia
subject surface form: Proto-Africa