Cryogenian Period
E779329
The Cryogenian Period was a geologic interval roughly 720–635 million years ago marked by some of the most extreme global glaciations in Earth’s history, when ice may have covered much of the planet.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Cryogenian Period canonical | 4 |
| Cryogenian | 1 |
| Cryogenian period | 1 |
| late Cryogenian Period | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9128468 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Cryogenian Period Context triple: [Snowball Earth glaciations, temporalLocation, Cryogenian Period]
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A.
Neoproterozoic Era
The Neoproterozoic Era was the final era of the Proterozoic Eon, marked by global “Snowball Earth” glaciations and the emergence of early multicellular life leading up to the Cambrian explosion.
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B.
Ediacaran Period
The Ediacaran Period was a late Precambrian geological interval, roughly 635–541 million years ago, marked by the emergence of some of the earliest large, complex multicellular life forms.
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C.
Proterozoic Eon
The Proterozoic Eon is a major division of Precambrian time, spanning from about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago, marked by the buildup of atmospheric oxygen, the emergence of complex single-celled and early multicellular life, and the assembly of large continental landmasses.
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D.
Sturtian glaciation
The Sturtian glaciation was a major global ice age during the Neoproterozoic, when extensive ice sheets may have covered much of Earth’s surface in one of the most severe glacial events in the planet’s history.
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E.
Rhyacian Period
The Rhyacian Period is a geologic time interval in the early Proterozoic characterized by significant crustal growth, widespread metamorphism, and some of the earliest known large-scale glaciations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Cryogenian Period Target entity description: The Cryogenian Period was a geologic interval roughly 720–635 million years ago marked by some of the most extreme global glaciations in Earth’s history, when ice may have covered much of the planet.
-
A.
Neoproterozoic Era
The Neoproterozoic Era was the final era of the Proterozoic Eon, marked by global “Snowball Earth” glaciations and the emergence of early multicellular life leading up to the Cambrian explosion.
-
B.
Ediacaran Period
The Ediacaran Period was a late Precambrian geological interval, roughly 635–541 million years ago, marked by the emergence of some of the earliest large, complex multicellular life forms.
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C.
Proterozoic Eon
The Proterozoic Eon is a major division of Precambrian time, spanning from about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago, marked by the buildup of atmospheric oxygen, the emergence of complex single-celled and early multicellular life, and the assembly of large continental landmasses.
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D.
Sturtian glaciation
The Sturtian glaciation was a major global ice age during the Neoproterozoic, when extensive ice sheets may have covered much of Earth’s surface in one of the most severe glacial events in the planet’s history.
-
E.
Rhyacian Period
The Rhyacian Period is a geologic time interval in the early Proterozoic characterized by significant crustal growth, widespread metamorphism, and some of the earliest known large-scale glaciations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Neoproterozoic period
ⓘ
geologic period ⓘ |
| abbreviation | Cryogenian NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Snowball Earth hypothesis
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
assembly of the Gondwana supercontinent ⓘ breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent ⓘ cap carbonate deposits ⓘ changes in ocean chemistry ⓘ early diversification of multicellular life ⓘ evolutionary innovations in early eukaryotes ⓘ large negative carbon isotope excursions ⓘ oxygenation events in the oceans ⓘ slushball Earth hypothesis ⓘ |
| biosphereImpact |
bottlenecks and radiations in early life
ⓘ
stress on marine ecosystems due to ice cover ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
extreme global glaciations
ⓘ
low-latitude glaciation ⓘ marine ice cover ⓘ possible Snowball Earth events ⓘ widespread continental ice sheets ⓘ |
| climateState | repeated severe glacial–interglacial cycles ⓘ |
| definedBy | International Commission on Stratigraphy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| duration | about 85 million years ⓘ |
| endTime | approximately 635 million years ago ⓘ |
| followedByClimate | Ediacaran biotic diversification ⓘ |
| follows | Tonian Period NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasMajorGlaciation |
Marinoan glaciation
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sturtian glaciation ⓘ |
| hasStratotype | GSSP not yet formally ratified (as of 2024) ⓘ |
| lithology |
banded iron formations associated with glaciations
ⓘ
dropstones in marine sediments ⓘ glacial diamictites ⓘ |
| Marinoan glaciationEnd | approximately 635 million years ago ⓘ |
| namedAfter | cryogenic (cold-producing) processes ⓘ |
| paleogeography | continents located mostly in low latitudes ⓘ |
| partOf |
Neoproterozoic Era
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Precambrian Supereon NERFINISHED ⓘ Proterozoic Eon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| positionInEon | middle period of the Neoproterozoic Era ⓘ |
| precededByClimate | relatively warm Tonian climate ⓘ |
| precedes | Ediacaran Period NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| recognizedSince | late 20th century as formal period ⓘ |
| seaLevel | strongly fluctuating global sea level ⓘ |
| startTime | approximately 720 million years ago ⓘ |
| Sturtian glaciationEnd | approximately 660 million years ago ⓘ |
| Sturtian glaciationStart | approximately 717 million years ago ⓘ |
| timeScale | part of the International Chronostratigraphic Chart ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Cryogenian Period Description of subject: The Cryogenian Period was a geologic interval roughly 720–635 million years ago marked by some of the most extreme global glaciations in Earth’s history, when ice may have covered much of the planet.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.