Snowball Earth glaciations

E219023

Snowball Earth glaciations were extreme global-scale ice ages in the Precambrian when ice sheets may have covered most or all of Earth’s surface for millions of years.

All labels observed (8)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (60)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Neoproterozoic glaciation
global glaciation
hypothesized climate state
paleoclimatic event
cause changes in solar luminosity
continental breakup and configuration
drawdown of atmospheric carbon dioxide
enhanced silicate weathering
ice–albedo positive feedback
possible methane collapse in the atmosphere
controversialAspect exact trigger mechanisms
extent of sea-ice cover
number and duration of individual glaciations
survival habitats for photosynthetic life
duration millions of years
effect changes in ocean chemistry
perturbation of global carbon cycle
possible increase in nutrient flux to oceans
possible oxygenation events in oceans and atmosphere
possible stimulation of early animal evolution
rapid deposition of cap carbonates
strong greenhouse conditions during deglaciation
endTime approximately 635 million years ago
evidence cap carbonate sequences
carbon isotope anomalies
dropstones in marine sediments
low-latitude glacial tillites
paleomagnetic indicators of tropical glaciation
stratigraphic correlation of glacial units worldwide
followedBy Cambrian explosion
Ediacaran Period
Ediacaran biota diversification
hasHypothesisVariant Snowball Earth glaciations self-linksurface differs
surface form: hard Snowball Earth

slushball Earth
hasPart Gaskiers glaciation
Marinoan glaciation
Sturtian glaciation
mainFeature cap carbonates overlying glacial sediments
equatorward expansion of ice
global-scale ice sheets
large carbon isotope excursions
possible complete ocean ice cover
possible ocean anoxia
sea-ice covered oceans
strong ice–albedo feedback
suppressed hydrological cycle
very low surface temperatures
widespread glacial deposits at low paleolatitudes
popularizedBy Daniel P. Schrag
Paul F. Hoffman
proposedBy Mikhail Budyko
W. Brian Harland
startTime approximately 720 million years ago
studiedBy geochemistry
geology
paleoclimatology
paleomagnetism
temporalLocation Cryogenian Period
Neoproterozoic Era
surface form: Neoproterozoic Eon

Precambrian Supereon
surface form: Precambrian

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Precambrian Supereon includesEvent Snowball Earth glaciations
Neoproterozoic Era includesEvent Snowball Earth glaciations
this entity surface form: Snowball Earth episodes
Snowball Earth glaciations hasHypothesisVariant Snowball Earth glaciations self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: hard Snowball Earth
Ediacaran Period precededByEvent Snowball Earth glaciations
this entity surface form: Cryogenian glaciations
Neoproterozoic supercontinent cycle hasEffect Snowball Earth glaciations
this entity surface form: Neoproterozoic glaciations
Marinoan glaciation partOf Snowball Earth glaciations
this entity surface form: Cryogenian glaciations
Marinoan glaciation climateModel Snowball Earth glaciations
this entity surface form: Snowball Earth hypothesis
Marinoan glaciation partOf Snowball Earth glaciations
this entity surface form: Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth episodes
Marinoan glaciation relatedConcept Snowball Earth glaciations
this entity surface form: Snowball Earth