Triple
T9128512
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Snowball Earth glaciations |
E219023
|
entity |
| Predicate | proposedBy |
P32
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Mikhail Budyko
Mikhail Budyko was a Soviet climatologist and pioneer of climate modeling whose work on energy balance and feedbacks in the Earth system helped lay the foundations for modern climate science.
|
E780400
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mikhail Budyko | Statement: [Snowball Earth glaciations, proposedBy, Mikhail Budyko]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mikhail Budyko Context triple: [Snowball Earth glaciations, proposedBy, Mikhail Budyko]
-
A.
Yuliy Borisovich Briner
Yuliy Borisovich Briner, better known as Yul Brynner, was a Russian-born American actor famed for his charismatic, Oscar-winning performance as the King of Siam in "The King and I."
-
B.
Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky
Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky was a Russian geographer, statistician, and explorer renowned for his pioneering surveys of the Tian Shan mountains and major contributions to Russian cartography and geography.
-
C.
Joseph Smagorinsky
Joseph Smagorinsky was a pioneering American meteorologist and climate scientist who played a key role in developing numerical weather prediction and early general circulation models of the atmosphere.
-
D.
Sergei Gaposchkin
Sergei Gaposchkin was a Russian-American astronomer known for his collaborative work with his wife Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin on variable stars and stellar photometry.
-
E.
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich was a prominent Soviet physicist and cosmologist known for his pioneering contributions to nuclear physics, astrophysics, and the theory of the early universe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mikhail Budyko Triple: [Snowball Earth glaciations, proposedBy, Mikhail Budyko]
Generated description
Mikhail Budyko was a Soviet climatologist and pioneer of climate modeling whose work on energy balance and feedbacks in the Earth system helped lay the foundations for modern climate science.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mikhail Budyko Target entity description: Mikhail Budyko was a Soviet climatologist and pioneer of climate modeling whose work on energy balance and feedbacks in the Earth system helped lay the foundations for modern climate science.
-
A.
Yuliy Borisovich Briner
Yuliy Borisovich Briner, better known as Yul Brynner, was a Russian-born American actor famed for his charismatic, Oscar-winning performance as the King of Siam in "The King and I."
-
B.
Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky
Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky was a Russian geographer, statistician, and explorer renowned for his pioneering surveys of the Tian Shan mountains and major contributions to Russian cartography and geography.
-
C.
Joseph Smagorinsky
Joseph Smagorinsky was a pioneering American meteorologist and climate scientist who played a key role in developing numerical weather prediction and early general circulation models of the atmosphere.
-
D.
Sergei Gaposchkin
Sergei Gaposchkin was a Russian-American astronomer known for his collaborative work with his wife Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin on variable stars and stellar photometry.
-
E.
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich
Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich was a prominent Soviet physicist and cosmologist known for his pioneering contributions to nuclear physics, astrophysics, and the theory of the early universe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83debfc0819095800583e97ab10f |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cca8cc85b081908ee80db0e3b7df15 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d047cf8f408190bfffadb803cb4513 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 11:05 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d0497cee888190aa44e89b1fc04dd6 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 11:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d049ced7ac8190b1ec46a1e3348e37 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 11:14 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:18 p.m.