Cultural Revolution

E42469

The Cultural Revolution was a decade-long sociopolitical movement in China (1966–1976) launched by Mao Zedong to reassert his control, enforce ideological purity, and reshape Chinese society through mass mobilization and widespread persecution.

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All labels observed (8)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf mass movement
political campaign
sociopolitical movement
aftermath launch of reform and opening‑up policies
rehabilitation of many persecuted officials
rise of Deng Xiaoping
alsoKnownAs Cultural Revolution
surface form: Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
country China
deathTollEstimate hundreds of thousands to millions of deaths
endDate 1976
endedBy arrest of the Gang of Four
goal eliminate so‑called capitalist roaders
enforce ideological purity
reassert Mao Zedong's control over the Communist Party of China
strengthen proletarian dictatorship
transform Chinese culture and society
ideology Maoism
Marxism–Leninism
initiatedBy Mao Zedong
keyOrganization Red Guards
surface form: Central Cultural Revolution Group

People's Liberation Army
Red Guards
leader Mao Zedong
notableFigure Gang of Four
Jiang Qing
Lin Biao
Zhou Enlai
notableVictim Liu Shaoqi
Peng Dehuai
officialEvaluation considered a serious setback and disaster for the Party and the nation by the Communist Party of China
officialEvaluationBy Chinese Communist Party
surface form: Communist Party of China
phase Red Guard phase
military control phase
purge of the Gang of Four
politicalParty Chinese Communist Party
surface form: Communist Party of China
region China
surface form: Mainland China
result destruction of cultural heritage
disruption of education system
economic dislocation
large‑scale social upheaval
purge of high‑ranking Communist Party officials
widespread persecution of intellectuals
slogan Bombard the Headquarters
Destroy the Four Olds
startDate 1966
target old culture
old customs
old habits
old ideas
timePeriod Cold War

Referenced by (54)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Maoism influenced Cultural Revolution
this entity surface form: Cultural Revolution in China
Jiang Qing activeInPeriod Cultural Revolution
Jiang Qing movement Cultural Revolution
Lin Biao movement Cultural Revolution
Chinese peasantry associatedEvent Cultural Revolution
Little Red Book historicalPeriod Cultural Revolution
Little Red Book symbolOf Cultural Revolution
Red Guards partOf Cultural Revolution
Cultural Revolution alsoKnownAs Cultural Revolution
this entity surface form: Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
Tiananmen Square protests of 1976 relatedTo Cultural Revolution
Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path inspiredBy Cultural Revolution
this entity surface form: Chinese Cultural Revolution
Gang of Four activeDuring Cultural Revolution
Gang of Four relatedEvent Cultural Revolution
this entity surface form: Down to the Countryside Movement
Li Shumeng movement Cultural Revolution
Li Yunhe movement Cultural Revolution
Mao Zedong family notableEventInHistory Cultural Revolution
Mao Yuanxin participatedIn Cultural Revolution
Mao Yuanxin era Cultural Revolution
this entity surface form: Maoist China
Cultural Revolution in Iran differentFrom Cultural Revolution
this entity surface form: Cultural Revolution in China
Coming Home setInPeriod Cultural Revolution
Ye Qun activeInPeriod Cultural Revolution
Ye Qun involvedIn Cultural Revolution
Lin Liguo politicalContext Cultural Revolution
He Long wasPurgedDuring Cultural Revolution
Hu Yaobang wasPurgedDuring Cultural Revolution
Hu Yaobang rehabilitatedAfter Cultural Revolution
Wolf Totem setInPeriod Cultural Revolution
20th century hasMajorEvent Cultural Revolution
this entity surface form: Mao's Cultural Revolution
Ai Qing wasPersecutedDuring Cultural Revolution
Dropping a Han Dynasty Urn influencedBy Cultural Revolution
this entity surface form: Chinese Cultural Revolution
Zhuo Lin livedDuring Cultural Revolution
Up to the mountains and down to the countryside movement significantEvent Cultural Revolution
subject surface form: Up to the Mountains and Down to the Countryside Movement
Up to the mountains and down to the countryside movement hasCause Cultural Revolution
subject surface form: Up to the Mountains and Down to the Countryside Movement
Red Guard Party usedSymbolismFrom Cultural Revolution
this entity surface form: Chinese Cultural Revolution
Reflections on China timePeriodDescribed Cultural Revolution
Yan'an Rectification Movement influenced Cultural Revolution
Ha Jin writingTheme Cultural Revolution
The Last Emperor depicts Cultural Revolution
Communist insurgency in the Philippines influencedBy Cultural Revolution
this entity surface form: Chinese Cultural Revolution
Wu Han influencedEvent Cultural Revolution
Shaoqi repressedDuring Cultural Revolution
subject surface form: Liu Shaoqi
Year Zero inspiredBy Cultural Revolution
this entity surface form: Chinese Cultural Revolution
Zhang Chunqiao movement Cultural Revolution
Trial of the Gang of Four follows Cultural Revolution
四人帮 与事件相关 Cultural Revolution
this entity surface form: 文化大革命
Si Ren Bang activeInPeriod Cultural Revolution
Si Ren Bang influencedEvent Cultural Revolution