Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path

E80935

The Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path is a Peruvian far-left insurgent organization known for its violent Maoist guerrilla campaign against the state during the late 20th century.

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All labels observed (7)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Maoist organization
guerrilla movement
insurgent organization
terrorist organization
alsoKnownAs Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
surface form: Partido Comunista del Perú – Sendero Luminoso

Sendero Luminoso
areaOfOperations Andean region
surface form: Andean highlands of Peru

Upper Huallaga Valley
beganArmedStruggle 1980
conflict Internal conflict in Peru
Peruvian civil conflict (1980s–1990s)
country Peru
designatedAsTerroristOrganizationBy Canada
European Union
Peru
United States of America
surface form: United States
firstArmedActionLocation Chuschi, Ayacucho, Peru
founded 1969
foundedBy Abimael Guzmán
goal establish a communist state in Peru
overthrow the Peruvian state
ideology Maoism
Marxism–Leninism
inspiredBy Cultural Revolution
surface form: Chinese Cultural Revolution
knownFor extreme ideological rigidity
high levels of violence against civilians
languageOfPropaganda Spanish
leader Abimael Guzmán
leaderCaptured 1992
leaderCapturedBy Peruvian security forces
namedAfter José Carlos Mariátegui’s concept of the shining path to revolution
notableAttack Tarata bombing
opposedOrganizations Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
opposedTo Government of Peru
peakActivityPeriod 1980s
early 1990s
politicalPosition far-left
primaryAreaOfOperations Ayacucho Region
recruitedFrom rural indigenous communities
university students
startDate late 1960s
tactics assassinations
bombings
guerrilla warfare
massacres of civilians
terrorist attacks
TarataBombingDate 1992
uses red flag with hammer and sickle
weakenedAfter capture of Abimael Guzmán

Referenced by (18)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Maoism influenced Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism usedBy Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: Communist Party of Peru (Shining Path)
Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path alsoKnownAs Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: Partido Comunista del Perú – Sendero Luminoso
José Carlos Mariátegui influenced Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: Peruvian Communist Party
Lyubov Orlova notableWork Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: The Shining Path
Abimael Guzmán movement Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: Shining Path
Abimael Guzmán leaderOf Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: Shining Path
Abimael Guzmán founderOf Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: Shining Path
Abimael Guzmán notableEvent Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: launched Shining Path armed struggle in 1980
Sendero Luminoso hasEnglishName Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: Shining Path
Chuschi, Ayacucho, Peru associatedOrganization Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: Shining Path
Upper Huallaga Valley associatedWith Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: Shining Path
Peruvian civil conflict (1980s–1990s) mainBelligerent Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: Shining Path
Peruvian civil conflict (1980s–1990s) perpetratorOfAbuses Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: Shining Path
Peruvian civil conflict (1980s–1990s) keyInsurgentOrganization Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
Tarata bombing perpetrator Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: Shining Path
Tarata bombing associatedOrganization Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement distinctFrom Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
this entity surface form: Shining Path