Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
E80935
The Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path is a Peruvian far-left insurgent organization known for its violent Maoist guerrilla campaign against the state during the late 20th century.
All labels observed (7)
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Maoist organization
ⓘ
guerrilla movement ⓘ insurgent organization ⓘ terrorist organization ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
ⓘ
surface form:
Partido Comunista del Perú – Sendero Luminoso
Sendero Luminoso ⓘ |
| areaOfOperations |
Andean region
ⓘ
surface form:
Andean highlands of Peru
Upper Huallaga Valley ⓘ |
| beganArmedStruggle | 1980 ⓘ |
| conflict |
Internal conflict in Peru
ⓘ
Peruvian civil conflict (1980s–1990s) ⓘ |
| country | Peru ⓘ |
| designatedAsTerroristOrganizationBy |
Canada
ⓘ
European Union ⓘ Peru ⓘ United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| firstArmedActionLocation | Chuschi, Ayacucho, Peru ⓘ |
| founded | 1969 ⓘ |
| foundedBy | Abimael Guzmán ⓘ |
| goal |
establish a communist state in Peru
ⓘ
overthrow the Peruvian state ⓘ |
| ideology |
Maoism
ⓘ
Marxism–Leninism ⓘ |
| inspiredBy |
Cultural Revolution
ⓘ
surface form:
Chinese Cultural Revolution
|
| knownFor |
extreme ideological rigidity
ⓘ
high levels of violence against civilians ⓘ |
| languageOfPropaganda | Spanish ⓘ |
| leader | Abimael Guzmán ⓘ |
| leaderCaptured | 1992 ⓘ |
| leaderCapturedBy | Peruvian security forces ⓘ |
| namedAfter | José Carlos Mariátegui’s concept of the shining path to revolution ⓘ |
| notableAttack | Tarata bombing ⓘ |
| opposedOrganizations | Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement ⓘ |
| opposedTo | Government of Peru ⓘ |
| peakActivityPeriod |
1980s
ⓘ
early 1990s ⓘ |
| politicalPosition | far-left ⓘ |
| primaryAreaOfOperations | Ayacucho Region ⓘ |
| recruitedFrom |
rural indigenous communities
ⓘ
university students ⓘ |
| startDate | late 1960s ⓘ |
| tactics |
assassinations
ⓘ
bombings ⓘ guerrilla warfare ⓘ massacres of civilians ⓘ terrorist attacks ⓘ |
| TarataBombingDate | 1992 ⓘ |
| uses | red flag with hammer and sickle ⓘ |
| weakenedAfter | capture of Abimael Guzmán ⓘ |
Referenced by (18)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Communist Party of Peru (Shining Path)
this entity surface form:
Partido Comunista del Perú – Sendero Luminoso
this entity surface form:
Peruvian Communist Party
this entity surface form:
The Shining Path
this entity surface form:
Shining Path
this entity surface form:
Shining Path
this entity surface form:
Shining Path
this entity surface form:
launched Shining Path armed struggle in 1980
this entity surface form:
Shining Path
this entity surface form:
Shining Path
this entity surface form:
Shining Path
this entity surface form:
Shining Path
Peruvian civil conflict (1980s–1990s)
→
perpetratorOfAbuses
→
Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Shining Path
Peruvian civil conflict (1980s–1990s)
→
keyInsurgentOrganization
→
Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Shining Path
this entity surface form:
Shining Path